With extremely different fundamental events influencing both gold, a precious metal, and copper, an industrial metal, both metals in terms of percentage gains had absolutely stellar performances over the last two trading months.
In an odd way, the core root behind the massive upside moves in both copper and gold are a byproduct of the same event. The massive recession and economic contraction, which began in March 2020 led to extreme actions by both the Federal Reserve and other central banks worldwide. These actions continue to this day and are one of the primary reasons we see an end to the recession as countries worldwide begin to reopen as their economies rebuild.
It is inflationary fears and massive fiscal stimulus creating huge national debt that is a major component of dollar weakness and exceedingly strong gold pricing, which is now back over $1900 per ounce.
In the case of copper, its price surge is a direct result of stimulus programs both in the United States and China as well as other major Western economies rebuilding their economies through major infrastructure projects and for use in manufacturing.
Although China is the largest global producer of copper, internally it does not produce enough to satisfy its needs. According to the United States International Trade Commission, “China is the largest global producer of copper, even though it mines a limited supply of copper ores. This is explained by the fact that China imports significant quantities of copper ores and waste/scrap for smelting and refining into pure forms of copper to sell on domestic and international markets.”
As countries worldwide moved to create cleaner energy production, the use of copper in both solar and wind farms requires massive amounts of copper to integrate the systems. In the United States, part of the current administration’s new infrastructure proposal will require increased amounts of copper to reach their goal of cleaner energy production.
Copper Pricing
At the beginning of 2021 copper was trading at approximately $3.50 per pound. At the beginning of April copper had risen to $3.98 per pound and closed on the last trading day of May at $4.67 per pound. That means that copper has gained roughly $0.69 over the last two trading months, a gain of 17.34%. To a futures trader that represents a sizable gain as the contract size of copper is 25,000 pounds. Traders who were long copper over the last two months were able to glean $17,250 per contract, with the current margin requirement of $6000 per contract, which represents a substantial profit.
Even more impressive is the fact that the commodity strategists at Bank of America have forecast copper prices will rise to as high as $5.87 per pound. Commodity analysts at the CIBC bank are also predicting tremendous price increases anticipating that copper will rise to $5.25 a pound by the end of this year or the first quarter of next year.
Gold pricing
Gold prices have also had a stellar performance over the last two months gaining roughly $197 per ounce. That represents a net gain for the last two months of 11.55%. That also represents a tremendous gain for the futures traders who were wise enough to be long gold over the last two months. Since the contract size of a Comex futures contract is 100 ounces, traders who were long over the last two months would’ve realized a profit of $19,700 per contract.
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Wishing you, as always, good trading and good health,
Gary S. Wagner
Gary S. Wagner has been a technical market analyst for 35 years. A frequent contributor to STOCKS & COMMODITIES Magazine, he has also written for Futures Magazine as well as Barron’s. He is the executive producer of "The Gold Forecast," a daily video newsletter. He writes a daily column “Hawaii 6.0” for Kitco News