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Oil News: Crude Prices Tumble on Recession Worries and OPEC Production Hike

By:
James Hyerczyk
Updated: Aug 5, 2024, 13:46 GMT+00:00

Key Points:

  • Oil prices fall over 2% to eight-month lows, with Brent below $75 and WTI under $71 amid recession fears.
  • Recession concerns and weak global economic data drive oil prices down, marking the longest losing streak since November.
  • Slumping diesel consumption in China, the largest oil demand growth contributor, pressures global oil prices.
  • OPEC+'s plan to phase out output cuts despite market weakness hints at increased supply and further price declines.
  • Middle East tensions provide some support, but broader economic worries overshadow potential price increases.
Light Crude Oil Futures

In this article:

Oil Prices Plummet Amid Recession Fears and Middle East Tensions

Oil prices plunged on Monday, with both major benchmarks falling more than 2% to reach eight-month lows. The sharp decline underscores the market’s continued struggle between recession concerns and geopolitical tensions.

At 10:40 GMT, Light Crude Oil Futures are trading $72.14, down $1.38 or -1.88%.

Price Update

Brent crude futures dropped over 2%, trading below $75 per barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures also fell more than 2%, sliding under $71 per barrel. These significant losses extend the bearish trend seen in recent weeks, with both contracts marking their fourth straight week of declines – the longest losing streak since November.

Economic Headwinds

The steep sell-off is primarily driven by fears of a potential recession in the United States, the world’s largest oil consumer. Weak economic data globally has amplified concerns about sluggish fuel demand. The U.S. jobs report last week showed fewer jobs added than expected, while manufacturing sectors in the U.S., China, and Europe continue to face challenges.

Chinese Demand Worries

Adding to the bearish sentiment is the slumping diesel consumption in China, the world’s biggest contributor to oil demand growth. This weakness in Chinese demand is putting significant pressure on global oil prices, overshadowing other market factors.

OPEC+ Production Decision

OPEC+’s recent decision to maintain its plan of phasing out voluntary output cuts from October has further weighed on prices. This move signals an increase in supply later this year, despite current market weakness. A Reuters survey indicated that OPEC oil output rose in July, even with the group’s production cuts in place.

Geopolitical Risks

While Middle East tensions provide some support to oil prices, with ongoing conflicts in Gaza and the potential for regional escalation, these concerns have been insufficient to offset the broader economic worries driving the market.

Market Forecast

The short-term outlook for oil remains decidedly bearish. The combination of recession fears, increased OPEC+ production, and weak Chinese demand is likely to continue exerting downward pressure on prices. Traders should remain alert to potential U.S. economic data and developments in the Middle East, but the prevailing trend suggests further price weakness in the near term.

Technical Analysis

Daily Light Crude Oil Futures

Light crude oil futures are in a freefall for a second straight session on Monday. The downside momentum suggests prices are headed toward $70.67, the June bottom that launched the eventual rally to $83.11.

The market is also decisively bearish, trading on the weak side of both the 50- and 200-day moving averages.

Concerns over demand are weighing heavily on prices, but also margin call liquidation to cover losses in the global equity markets. Prices are nearing value areas but all we expect to see is a possible “dead-cat bounce”. No one really nows what value is until a support base begins to form. With external events driving the price action, conventional supply/demand analysis may take a backseat until the picture clears up.

About the Author

James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.

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