The crude oil market experienced a turbulent week, with prices oscillating as traders weighed economic data, global events, and supply-demand shifts. Despite the volatility, light crude oil managed to recoup most of its weekly losses, highlighting the market’s resilience and the importance of key price levels in shaping trading decisions.
Last week, Light Crude Oil Futures settled at $77.16, down $1.48 or -1.88%.
Light crude oil futures found strong support last week near a pair of short-term 50% levels at $77.75 and $76.89. This critical technical area attracted fresh buying interest, potentially signaling a market bottom. The successful test of this support zone underscores its significance for traders. Participants will be eyeing this area again this week, looking for value.
The Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported significant decreases in crude and fuel stocks. Crude inventories fell by 3.7 million barrels, surpassing expectations. This data showcased strong U.S. oil demand, typically a bullish signal. However, the market’s muted response underscored the influence of other factors on trader sentiment.
Ongoing concerns about weak oil demand from China, the world’s largest crude importer, continued to affect the market. China’s oil imports and refinery activity have lagged behind 2023 levels, reflecting slow economic growth. Recent economic data and limited government measures have done little to boost confidence.
Strong U.S. economic data released on Thursday helped support oil prices. Faster-than-expected GDP growth raised expectations for higher crude demand and increased the chances of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve. While this outlook was positive, it also raised questions about the necessity of aggressive monetary easing.
Progress in Gaza ceasefire negotiations helped ease Middle East tensions, while wildfires in Canada’s Alberta province briefly threatened oil production. These events added another layer of complexity to the market, influencing price movements throughout the week.
Analysts noted shrinking refinery profits, suggesting potential challenges for the sector and implications for crude demand. Looking ahead, concerns about a possible oil market surplus in 2025 and Canada’s proposed emissions limits for the oil industry added to the market’s uncertainty.
The main trend remains up on the weekly chart, but a new secondary lower top at $83.11 signals a potentially weakening trend. The series of two lower tops at $84.83 and $83.11 should be a concern for bulls.
Two key pivot points, $76.89 and $77.75, are currently influencing market behavior. These levels were tested successfully on Thursday, with prices dipping to $76.04 before rebounding to $78.60. If this initial support zone fails, the strong retracement zone at $74.60 to $72.19 could become the crucial battleground for bulls and bears in the coming week.
For the coming week, crude oil prices appear poised for potential range-bound trading. Trader reaction to the $78.64 level could determine short-term direction. A sustained move above this level could signal strong buying interest, potentially targeting $83.11 and then $84.83. Conversely, a move below $78.64 might lead to a retest of the value zone at $77.75 – $76.89, with further weakness possibly extending to the $74.60 to $72.19 range.
Given the current mix of bullish and bearish factors, crude oil prices may experience two-sided price action. While downward pressure remains possible, the combination of falling U.S. inventories, possible supply risks in Canada, and the market’s technical position also leaves room for upward movements if positive factors align. Traders should prepare for potential volatility and be ready to adapt to rapidly changing market conditions.
James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.