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Sovereign Credit Ratings | FX Empire

A sovereign credit rating is issued by a credit rating agency after evaluating the country’s economic and political conditions.

Sovereign credit ratings provide investors with an indication of the level of risk associated with investing in a particular country while taking into account the Financial, Economic and Political factors.

The credit rating of a country plays a crucial role when it is issuing debt on the international bond markets – the better the rating, the lower the interest rate investors will be willing to accept on the debt.

Below is a global summary of the latest long-term foreign-currency ratings issued by the largest credit agencies.

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G20
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Sovereign Credit Ratings | FX Empire
See Table Key
Moody'sS&PFitchDBRSScope Ratings
Country
RatingOutlookRatingOutlookRatingOutlookRatingOutlookRatingOutlook
Argentina
Caa3PositiveCCCStableCCCN/AB (low)StableNR-
Australia
AaaStableAAAStableAAAStableAAAStableNR-
Brazil
Ba1PositiveBBStableBBStableBBStableNR-
Canada
AaaStableAAAStableAA+StableAAAStableNR-
China
A1NegativeA+StableA+NegativeAStableAStable
France
Aa3StableAA-StableAA-NegativeAA (high)StableAA-Stable
Germany
AaaStableAAAStableAAAStableAAAStableAAAStable
India
Baa3StableBBB-PositiveBBB-StableBBB (low)PositiveNR-
Indonesia
Baa2StableBBBNegativeBBBStableNR-NR-
Italy
Baa3StableBBBStableBBBPositiveBBB (high)PositiveBBB+Stable
Japan
A1StableA+StableAStableA (high)StableAStable
Mexico
Baa2NegativeBBBStableBBB-StableBBBStableNR-
Russian Federation
CaNegativeNRN/ACN/ANR-NRN/A
Saudi Arabia
A1PositivePositiveA+StableNR-NR-
South Africa
Ba2StableBB-StableBB-StableNR-BBStable
South Korea
Aa2StableAAStableAA-StableNR-NR-
Turkey
B3StableBPositiveB+PositiveBB (high)NegativeBB-Stable
United Kingdom
Aa3StableAAStableAA-StableAAStableAAStable
United States
AaaNegativeAA+StableAA+StableAAAStableAANegative

Latest Credit Changes

Country
DateRating AgencyPrevious RatingCurrent Rating
Portugal
Mar 01, 2025S&PA-, PositiveA, Positive
Benin
Feb 27, 2025Moody'sB1, StableB1, Positive
Costa Rica
Feb 25, 2025FitchBB, StableBB, Positive
Bahrain
Feb 24, 2025FitchB+, StableB+, Negative
Senegal
Feb 23, 2025Moody'sBa3, StableB3, Negative
Mozambique
Feb 19, 2025S&PCCC+, StableCCC+, Negative
Austria
Feb 14, 2025S&PAA+, StableAA+, Stable
Guatemala
Feb 07, 2025FitchBB, StableBB, Positive
Mozambique
Feb 07, 2025FitchCCC, N/ACCC, N/A
Saudi Arabia
Feb 03, 2025FitchA+, StableA+, Stable
Mauritius
Jan 30, 2025Moody'sBaa3, StableBaa3, Negative
Romania
Jan 25, 2025S&PBBB-, StableBBB-, Negative
Kenya
Jan 25, 2025Moody'sCaa1, NegativeCaa1, Positive
Argentina
Jan 25, 2025Moody'sCa, StableCaa3, Positive
Portugal
Jan 17, 2025DBRSA, PositiveA (high), Stable
Austria
Jan 10, 2025FitchAA+, StableAA+, Negative
Georgia
Jan 10, 2025Scope RatingsBB, StableBB, Negative
Paraguay
Jan 08, 2025S&PBB+, StableBB+, Positive
El Salvador
Jan 07, 2025FitchCC, N/AB-, Stable
Estonia
Dec 31, 2024S&PAA-, NegativeNR, N/A

Table Key

Grade
Moody'sS&PFitchDBRSScope Ratings
Prime
AaaAAAAAAAAAAAA
High Grade
Aa1AA+AA+AA (high)AA+
Aa2AAAAAAAA
Aa3AA-AA-AA (low)AA-
Upper Medium Grade
A1A+A+A (high)A+
A2AAAA
A3A-A-A (low)A-
Lower Medium Grade
Baa1BBB+BBB+BBB (high)BBB+
Baa2BBBBBBBBBBBB
Baa3BBB-BBB-BBB (low)BBB-
Non-investment Grade Speculative
Ba1BB+BB+BB (high)BB+
Ba2BBBBBBBB
Ba3BB-BB-BB (low)BB-
Highly Speculative
B1B+B+B (high)B+
B2BBBB
B3B-B-B (low)B-
Substantial Risks
Caa1CCC+CCC+CCC
Caa2CCCCCCCCCCCC
Caa3CCC-CCC-CCC
Extremely Speculative
CaCCCCCCCCC
CCCCC
In Default with Little Prospect for Recovery
CDRDRD
In Default
SDSD
CDDDD
DDDD
DDDDDD
Not Rated
NRNRNRNRNR

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