The CPI report will impact the US Dollar, Treasury yields, and Fed rate cut expectations, all crucial for silver's direction.
Last week, silver (XAGUSD) experienced a downturn, settling at $22.61, a decrease of $0.08 or -0.36%. This movement was influenced by a stronger dollar and heightened Treasury yields, which capped silver prices and prompted some investors to liquidate their long positions. Interestingly, despite these challenges, silver managed to maintain its footing above the critical support zone between $22.23 and $21.88.
The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) edged up to a 12-week high, closing the week up by 0.11 at 104.604. Concurrently, the U.S. 10-year Treasury yield rose to 4.177%, its highest level in two months. These factors combined to increase the cost of silver for holders of other currencies, affecting its appeal.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell and Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari’s recent statements underscored a resilient U.S. economy, suggesting the Fed could afford to be prudent before cutting rates. This sentiment was echoed by Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland President Loretta Mester, who indicated openness to rate cuts if inflation showed signs of easing. However, the overall tone from the Fed officials suggests a cautious approach towards rate reduction, which influences silver’s short-term prospects.
The market’s reaction to the U.S. jobs report and the CPI revisions also played a significant role. The robust job growth and wage gains hinted at delayed rate cuts by the Fed, while the mixed CPI revisions showed a moderating inflation trend. These developments create a complex backdrop for silver traders, as they balance expectations of economic strength against the potential for continued high interest rates.
Looking ahead, all eyes are on the upcoming U.S. consumer price index report. Traders currently estimate around a 61% chance of an interest rate cut in May. If the CPI report indicates a continuation of the slowing inflation trend, it could bolster the case for a rate cut, potentially benefiting silver prices.
However, given the Fed’s cautious stance and the strong economic indicators, the likelihood of a rate cut remains uncertain. Therefore, the short-term outlook for silver is cautious but slightly bullish. Traders should watch for signs of continued support above the $21.88 level, which could indicate building momentum for a rebound. Conversely, a break below this level might signal a bearish turn, influenced by persistent high interest rates and a strong dollar.
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.