Last week, silver prices closed lower, reflecting a period of consolidation amid mixed market signals. The metal started the week on a weaker note but found some support as U.S. Treasury yields dipped, leading to a brief recovery in prices towards the end of the week. However, overall gains were capped by ongoing concerns about industrial demand, particularly from major consumers like the U.S. and China.
Last week, Silver (XAG/USD) settled at $27.46, down $1.11 or -3.88%.
A key driver of silver’s late-week recovery was the decline in U.S. Treasury yields. This decline was triggered by rising investor confidence that the Federal Reserve might start cutting interest rates as early as September, following signals that inflation is cooling. Lower interest rates generally make non-yielding assets like silver more attractive, which led to increased buying interest. Additionally, positive U.S. jobless claims data, which showed fewer-than-expected filings, eased recession fears and provided a temporary boost to silver prices.
Despite this, the overall market sentiment remained cautious. Traders were particularly focused on the upcoming U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, which could significantly influence the Federal Reserve’s policy decisions. A benign inflation reading might reinforce the case for rate cuts, potentially driving further demand for silver as a hedge against economic uncertainty.
While the potential for Federal Reserve rate cuts offered some bullish sentiment, silver’s industrial demand outlook remained a concern. Both the U.S. and China, two of the largest industrial consumers of silver, have shown signs of weakening demand. In the U.S., manufacturing activity has slowed, partly due to lingering recession fears, which has dampened the industrial demand for silver. Similarly, in China, the world’s largest silver consumer, economic data points to a cooling manufacturing sector, further limiting the metal’s upside potential.
The soft industrial demand from these two economic giants has acted as a significant cap on silver’s price gains. Even as the market speculated on potential monetary easing in the U.S., the lack of strong industrial demand created a ceiling that silver struggled to break through.
Looking ahead, silver prices are likely to remain range-bound, with the $26.10 to $29.41 levels serving as key technical markers. The short-term outlook will hinge on the Federal Reserve’s next move and the performance of the U.S. economy, as reflected in upcoming economic data, particularly the CPI report.
If the data supports a rate cut, silver could see renewed buying interest. However, without a significant uptick in industrial demand from the U.S. and China, any gains are likely to be tempered, keeping silver prices in a tight trading range.
Traders should closely monitor both economic indicators and industrial demand trends, as these will be the primary drivers of silver prices in the coming weeks.
James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.