The U.S. dollar holds firm at 107.04 as markets await the Federal Reserve’s crucial policy decision. Trading near late November highs, the dollar index reflects growing confidence that Fed Chair Powell will signal a more conservative rate-cutting path for 2025. Current market expectations have shifted dramatically, with traders now pricing in fewer cuts following persistent economic strength.
At 15:49 GMT, the U.S. Dollar Index is trading 107.105, up 0.168 or +0.16%.
Recent U.S. retail sales beat market forecasts, providing fresh evidence of economic resilience. This strength, combined with stubborn inflation readings, suggests the Fed may revise its dot plot from four projected cuts to just two for 2025. The CME FedWatch tool shows only a 16.3% chance of a January cut, highlighting the market’s shift toward a slower easing cycle.
Gold prices have retreated as traders reduce exposure ahead of the Fed announcement. The precious metal faces immediate resistance at $2,726, with support at $2,605. A hawkish Fed outlook could pressure gold lower as higher-for-longer rates typically weigh on non-yielding assets. However, ongoing central bank buying and geopolitical tensions may provide underlying support, with UBS projecting stronger gold performance in 2025.
Currency markets show increasing conviction in dollar strength, with major pairs consolidating in tight ranges before the Fed decision. The euro and pound remain vulnerable to diverging central bank policies, as the ECB and BOE face different economic challenges. Technical analysis shows the dollar index maintaining support above 106.80, suggesting potential for further gains if Powell delivers a hawkish message.
The dollar appears positioned for additional upside, with technical indicators pointing to resistance at 107.50. A hawkish Fed stance could catalyze a move toward 108.00, particularly if the dot plot confirms fewer rate cuts than previously projected. Gold may test support at $2,600 if real yields remain elevated, though institutional demand should limit downside risk.
In currency markets, expect increased volatility during Powell’s press conference as traders parse his comments for clues about the 2025 rate path. The dollar’s technical structure suggests bulls maintain control above 106.80, with momentum indicators favoring extension of the current uptrend. Traders should monitor Powell’s commentary on inflation risks and economic growth, as these factors will likely drive near-term price action across dollar pairs and precious metals.
More Information in our Economic Calendar.
James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.