The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) faced downward pressure on Friday, driven by weaker-than-expected housing data and a decline in U.S. Treasury yields. These developments sparked concerns about the strength of the U.S. economy as traders digested key economic indicators ahead of the Federal Reserve’s September meeting.
At 13:59 GMT, the U.S. Dollar Index is trading 102.651, down 0.390 or -0.38%.
The U.S. housing market showed signs of strain as single-family homebuilding sharply declined in July. According to the Commerce Department’s Census Bureau, single-family housing starts fell 14.1% to an annual rate of 851,000 units. This marked the fifth consecutive monthly decline, with year-on-year starts dropping by 14.8%. The downturn in homebuilding is attributed to higher mortgage rates and escalating home prices, which have kept potential buyers at bay. Despite some relief in mortgage rates, the increase in housing inventory—reminiscent of levels last seen in early 2008—suggests that any rebound in housing starts could be limited.
U.S. Treasury yields dipped on Friday as investors reassessed the state of the economy following a week of mixed data. Yields had spiked earlier in the week after July retail sales surged by 1%, far exceeding the anticipated 0.3% increase. This stronger-than-expected consumer spending alleviated recession fears and pointed to a resilient economy. However, the subsequent decline in yields indicates lingering concerns about economic stability, especially after a weaker-than-expected July jobs report and subdued homebuilder sentiment.
With the housing market underperforming and Treasury yields fluctuating, attention has turned to the Federal Reserve’s upcoming moves. While the consumer price index (CPI) showed a moderate increase of 0.2% in July, bringing the annual rate to 2.9%, expectations for a September rate cut have moderated. Investors are now keenly awaiting insights from Federal Reserve officials at the Jackson Hole symposium next week to gauge the central bank’s stance on interest rates and the broader economic outlook.
Given the recent housing data and declining Treasury yields, the outlook for the U.S. Dollar appears bearish in the short term. The dollar may face continued pressure as traders adjust their expectations for future Fed policy, particularly if economic indicators continue to show signs of weakness.
The DXY is lower on Friday after failing to follow-through to the upside, following Thursday’s surge. The main trend is down. A trade through 102.546 will change the main trend to up, while a move through 102.160 will signal a resumption of the downtrend.
The minor range is 102.160 to 103.546. The index is currently straddling its pivot at 102.853. Trader reaction to this level will determine the direction of the market on Friday. Currently, it’s on the weakside of the pivot, putting it in a bearish position.
James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.