The U.S. dollar (USD) reached its lowest level this year against the euro on Wednesday as traders prepared for significant U.S. payroll data revisions and awaited Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s speech later this week. The dollar also slipped below the key 145 yen level and remained near a one-year low against the British pound. The downward pressure on the dollar was largely due to falling U.S. Treasury yields, which touched their lowest levels since early August.
At 14:01 GMT, the U.S. Dollar Index is trading 101.623, up 0.244 or +0.24%.
U.S. Treasury yields remained relatively flat as investors awaited the release of the Federal Reserve’s meeting minutes. These minutes, from a meeting where the Fed left interest rates unchanged, are expected to offer insights into the central bank’s economic outlook and potential future rate cuts. Despite recent concerns over a potential economic slowdown, positive retail sales and jobless claims data have somewhat alleviated fears. However, the market is still pricing in a likely interest rate cut in September, with the CME Group’s FedWatch tool indicating a strong expectation of a 25 basis point reduction.
All eyes are now on the annual Jackson Hole symposium, where Powell is scheduled to speak on Friday. His comments will be closely analyzed for any indications regarding the magnitude of the expected rate cut next month. Traders are particularly interested in whether the Fed might continue to lower rates in subsequent meetings. The USD’s recent weakness reflects a reduced yield premium in the U.S. Treasury market, with analysts noting that the dollar has struggled to find support in the current market environment.
Gold prices have remained strong, supported by expectations of Fed rate cuts and increased geopolitical uncertainties. The precious metal has gained approximately 22% this year, bolstered by safe-haven demand amid global tensions and U.S. election uncertainties. However, some analysts caution that Powell’s speech could trigger a short-term pullback in gold if it does not meet the market’s dovish expectations.
Given the ongoing pressure from lower Treasury yields and dovish Fed expectations, the short-term outlook for the U.S. dollar remains bearish. Traders should monitor upcoming economic data and Powell’s Jackson Hole speech for further clues on the Fed’s policy direction, which will be pivotal in determining the dollar’s near-term movements.
After touching its lowest level of the year, the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) is edging higher on Wednesday. The fundamentals didn’t change so a few nervous traders likely decided to take some money off the table ahead of today’s Fed minutes and Powell’s speech on Friday at Jackson Hole.
With traders setting their sights on a test of the December 28 bottom at 100.617, any rally is likely to be sold.
James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.