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US Dollar Index (DXY) News: Market Bears Eyeing Jackson Hole as USD Hits Year-Low

By:
James Hyerczyk
Published: Aug 21, 2024, 14:17 GMT+00:00

Key Points:

  • U.S. Dollar hits a year-low against the euro as traders await Powell’s Jackson Hole speech and revised payroll data.
  • Falling U.S. Treasury yields drag the dollar below key levels against yen and pound, signaling bearish sentiment.
  • Market anticipates a 25 basis point Fed rate cut in September, with Powell’s speech set to shape USD’s near-term outlook.
  • Positive retail sales and jobless claims data ease recession fears but fail to bolster U.S. Dollar strength.
  • Gold prices surge 22% this year, fueled by Fed rate cut expectations and geopolitical uncertainties, but risk a pullback.
US Dollar (DXY) Index News:

In this article:

U.S. Dollar Hits Year-Low Against Euro

Daily EUR/USD

The U.S. dollar (USD) reached its lowest level this year against the euro on Wednesday as traders prepared for significant U.S. payroll data revisions and awaited Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s speech later this week. The dollar also slipped below the key 145 yen level and remained near a one-year low against the British pound. The downward pressure on the dollar was largely due to falling U.S. Treasury yields, which touched their lowest levels since early August.

At 14:01 GMT, the U.S. Dollar Index is trading 101.623, up 0.244 or +0.24%.

U.S. Treasury Yields and Federal Reserve Expectations

Daily CBOE 10-Year Treasury Note Yield

U.S. Treasury yields remained relatively flat as investors awaited the release of the Federal Reserve’s meeting minutes. These minutes, from a meeting where the Fed left interest rates unchanged, are expected to offer insights into the central bank’s economic outlook and potential future rate cuts. Despite recent concerns over a potential economic slowdown, positive retail sales and jobless claims data have somewhat alleviated fears. However, the market is still pricing in a likely interest rate cut in September, with the CME Group’s FedWatch tool indicating a strong expectation of a 25 basis point reduction.

Market Focus on Jackson Hole Symposium

All eyes are now on the annual Jackson Hole symposium, where Powell is scheduled to speak on Friday. His comments will be closely analyzed for any indications regarding the magnitude of the expected rate cut next month. Traders are particularly interested in whether the Fed might continue to lower rates in subsequent meetings. The USD’s recent weakness reflects a reduced yield premium in the U.S. Treasury market, with analysts noting that the dollar has struggled to find support in the current market environment.

Gold Prices Maintain Strength

Daily Gold (XAU/USD)

Gold prices have remained strong, supported by expectations of Fed rate cuts and increased geopolitical uncertainties. The precious metal has gained approximately 22% this year, bolstered by safe-haven demand amid global tensions and U.S. election uncertainties. However, some analysts caution that Powell’s speech could trigger a short-term pullback in gold if it does not meet the market’s dovish expectations.

Market Forecast: Short-Term Bearish on USD

Given the ongoing pressure from lower Treasury yields and dovish Fed expectations, the short-term outlook for the U.S. dollar remains bearish. Traders should monitor upcoming economic data and Powell’s Jackson Hole speech for further clues on the Fed’s policy direction, which will be pivotal in determining the dollar’s near-term movements.

Technical Analysis

Daily US Dollar Index (DXY)

After touching its lowest level of the year, the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) is edging higher on Wednesday. The fundamentals didn’t change so a few nervous traders likely decided to take some money off the table ahead of today’s Fed minutes and Powell’s speech on Friday at Jackson Hole.

With traders setting their sights on a test of the December 28 bottom at 100.617, any rally is likely to be sold.

About the Author

James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.

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