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US Dollar Index News: DXY Retreats as Inflation Data Spurs Uncertainty

By:
James Hyerczyk
Published: Oct 13, 2023, 12:59 GMT+00:00

After its most significant one-day surge since March, the DXY retracted on Friday as traders closely scrutinized the Fed's potential next moves.

US Dollar Index (DXY)

Highlights

  • U.S. dollar pulls back despite CPI rising to 0.4%
  • Markets eye Fed for potential December rate hike
  • Mixed global currency movements add complexity

Dollar Loses Edge Despite Hot CPI Data

After its most significant one-day surge since March, the U.S. dollar retracted last Friday, even as consumer prices climbed higher than anticipated. The September Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.4%, keeping the annual rate at 3.7%. This revelation has reignited discussions that the Federal Reserve may need to implement further rate hikes to maintain inflation close to its 2% target.

A Close Eye on the Fed

Market participants are closely scrutinizing the Federal Reserve’s potential next moves, especially as economists had forecasted a 0.3% monthly CPI gain and a 3.6% annual rate. Although the base case scenario foresees a rate-hold until 2024, any additional upside surprises in upcoming CPI and employment reports could swing the pendulum towards a rate hike as soon as December.

Treasury Yields and Market Speculation

On the other side of the market, U.S. Treasury yields softened last Friday. Despite declining yields, uncertainty looms large regarding the Fed’s monetary stance. While some officials believe rates have been sufficiently increased to cool off the economy and tame inflation, others are taking a more cautious approach, awaiting further data on inflationary trends.

Global Currencies and Trade Data

Currency movements also captured attention, with the Japanese Yen trading at 149.58 per dollar, sparking speculation of potential market intervention by authorities. The Euro and Sterling moved marginally, while Sweden’s crown gained on stronger-than-expected consumer price data. Recent trade and pricing data out of China have further muddied global economic waters, adding another layer of complexity to Fed decision-making.

Short-term Forecast

Given the hot CPI data and diverging opinions among Fed policymakers, market sentiment appears increasingly sensitive to near-term inflation and employment reports. With two central bank meetings left this year, the market seems to be preparing for a potentially volatile Q4. Overall, the sentiment is cautiously bearish for the dollar in the short term.

Technical Analysis

Daily US Dollar (DXY)

The US Dollar Index (DXY) is presently trading at 106.403, notably above both its 200-day and 50-day moving averages, which stand at 103.205 and 104.726 respectively. This positioning suggests a generally bullish market sentiment in both short-term and long-term perspectives.

The index is also testing its trend line support at 106.558, a critical juncture that traders are closely watching. How the market reacts to this uptrend line could very well set the tone for its future direction, indicating whether the bullish momentum will continue or reverse.

About the Author

James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.

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