Egypt’s non-oil private sector extends contraction in September -PMI

CAIRO (Reuters) – Egypt’s non-oil private sector shrank for the 22nd month in a row in September as the country’s faltering economy weighed on business, a survey showed on Tuesday.

The S&P Global Egypt Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) was unchanged from August at 47.6, well below the 50.0 threshold that separates growth from contraction.

“Business conditions in Egypt’s non-oil economy remained under strain from inflationary pressures, energy rationing, import restrictions and weak demand at the end of the third quarter,” S&P Global said.

Egypt has been suffering a severe shortage of foreign currency, and the government has dimmed lights in city squares and ordered shops and malls to close early to save natural gas for export.

The PMI’s sub-index for overall input prices worsened to 64.6 from 58.8 in August, while that for purchase costs deteriorated to 64.5 from 60.8.

Egypt’s annual urban consumer inflation accelerated to 14.6% year-on-year in August from 13.6% year-on-year in July, the state statistics agency reported last month.

Output and new orders in September extended a contraction that has gone on since August of last year, with the output index dipping to 45.4 from 45.8 the previous month and the index for new orders rising to 45.9 from 45.1.

“Non-oil activity in Egypt continued to suffer from weak demand, geopolitical tensions and surging inflation in the final month of the third quarter,” said S&P Global economist Shreeya Patel.

The sub-index for future output expectations improved marginally to 55.7 from 53.5, but remained near a 10-year low of 52.5 recorded in March.

(Reporting by Patrick Werr; Editing by Hugh Lawson)