Oil prices fell in early trade on Thursday as the market absorbed signals from the U.S. Federal Reserve about the likely delay of an interest rate cut until December. Concurrently, ample U.S. crude and fuel stocks further pressured prices.
At 09:10 GMT, Light Crude Oil futures are trading $78.08, down $0.42 or -0.54%.
The Federal Reserve held interest rates steady on Wednesday, suggesting the onset of policy easing might not occur until late in the year. Higher borrowing costs typically constrain economic growth, thereby limiting oil demand. Fed Chair Jerome Powell, in a post-meeting press conference, indicated that inflation has decreased without significantly harming the economy. He emphasized the Fed’s readiness to maintain the current rate until more concrete economic shifts are evident.
Powell noted the labor market’s strength and the gradual progress towards price stability. The Fed aims for a slow decline in inflation to its 2% target, with the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index expected to remain nearly unchanged by year-end. This cautious approach keeps potential rate cuts to a minimum for 2024, contingent on further data on inflation and labor market conditions.
Adding to the bearish sentiment, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported a substantial rise in U.S. crude inventories, which increased by 3.7 million barrels for the week ending June 7, significantly above the expected 1.55 million barrel decline. Fuel inventories also saw a notable increase, reinforcing concerns about excess supply. Moreover, the EIA revised its forecast for oil demand growth in 2024 downward by 100,000 barrels per day (bpd), now estimating a growth of 960,000 bpd. This adjustment reflects a more cautious outlook on future oil consumption.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) released a bearish report warning of potential oversupply in the near term, contrasting with OPEC+’s bullish demand forecasts earlier in the week. This divergence in outlooks has added to market uncertainty.
Geopolitical factors continue to play a role in market conditions. Traders are closely monitoring ceasefire negotiations in Gaza, which, if successful, could alleviate concerns over potential supply disruptions from the region. Recent attacks on shipping in the Red Sea by Iran-allied Houthi militants have also heightened fears of supply chain disruptions.
Given the current data and geopolitical tensions, the crude oil market is facing a bearish outlook in the short term. The Fed’s indication of delayed rate cuts, coupled with rising U.S. crude stockpiles and cautious demand forecasts, suggest that oil prices may continue to face downward pressure in the coming weeks. Traders should remain vigilant for any changes in economic indicators and geopolitical developments that could impact market conditions.
Light crude oil futures are edging lower on Thursday, while straddling the 200-day moving average at $78.17. Trader reaction to this long-term indicator will set the tone over the near-term.
A sustained move over the 200-day MA will indicate the presence of buyers. This could trigger a rally into the resistance cluster formed by the 50-day moving average at $79.84 and the short-term top at $80.11.
On the downside, a failure to hold the long-term support could lead to a quick test of the pivot at $76.41. Look for a technical bounce on the first test of this level. If it fails then prices could accelerate to the downside.
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.