Spot gold (XAU/USD) dipped 2.8% amid Powell's hawkish stance, a stronger dollar, and market uncertainty driven by Fed policies and global tensions.
This week in the gold market was dominated by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s hawkish remarks, significantly impacting gold prices. His emphasis on the potential need for continued rate hikes amid persistent high inflation played a crucial role in setting the tone for the market. This sentiment was reflected in Spot gold’s (XAU/USD) performance, which saw a considerable dip, ending the week with a 2.8% decline, marking its worst performance in six weeks.
The gold market was also influenced by geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East. Initially, these tensions pushed gold prices above $2,000. However, as the situation eased, combined with the strengthening of the U.S. dollar following Powell’s comments, the appeal of non-yielding gold to investors diminished. The dollar’s strength, in particular, played a significant role, as it makes gold more expensive for holders of other currencies, further exerting downward pressure on gold prices.
The upcoming week for the gold market is likely to be shaped by several economic indicators. Key data releases, such as consumer price inflation and retail sales, are expected and will provide crucial insights into the potential for further rate increases by the Federal Reserve. Despite some interpretations of a dovish Fed, officials, including Powell, have expressed uncertainty about whether the current interest rate levels are sufficient to bring inflation under control.
Market expectations are currently leaning towards the possibility of additional rate hikes by the Fed, with a 22% chance of another increase by January. This speculation is affecting gold’s near-term trend, which is expected to be sideways to lower. However, this could change if there are significant developments in geopolitical events or if the Fed signals a shift in its stance on rate hikes.
The week also spotlighted a divergence in the trends of physical gold and gold-related investments. In India, a major festival boosted physical gold demand, though the purchases were slightly lower than the previous year due to higher prices. Meanwhile, the performance of gold ETFs and gold mining stocks showed a disparity. This divergence has raised questions, with factors such as central bank buying sprees and production shortfalls being potential causes.
As we look ahead, the gold market faces a cautiously uncertain future in ther midst of bearish sentiment. The balance between economic data expectations, the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy, and global geopolitical dynamics will be key in determining the market’s direction.
The disparity between physical gold and mining stocks adds another layer of complexity, making the market’s trajectory difficult to predict. Investors and market watchers will need to keep a close eye on these evolving factors in the coming weeks.
James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.