Gold prices edged lower on Wednesday as traders positioned ahead of major U.S. economic data and reacted to a stronger dollar supported by easing trade tensions. After surging to a record high of $3,500.20 last week, bullion is now consolidating gains, with immediate focus on U.S. GDP and inflation figures that could influence expectations for the Federal Reserve’s next move.
At 11:24 GMT, XAU/USD is trading $3278.42, down $38.73 or -1.17%.
The dollar index climbed 0.2%, driven by positive signals from U.S. trade policy and typical month-end demand. President Trump signed executive orders on Tuesday aimed at easing the burden of auto tariffs, while administration officials confirmed a trade deal has been reached with at least one foreign partner.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent also suggested additional agreements with countries like India and South Korea are underway. The improved outlook helped the greenback recover ground, pressuring gold by increasing its cost in other currencies.
Although trade tensions have eased, the gold market has not broken down. China’s move to suspend tariffs on several U.S. goods, including ethane and some semiconductor products, signaled softening positions on both sides. However, the limited downside in gold suggests markets remain cautious, with investors still using the metal as a hedge against policy uncertainty and broader economic weakness.
Traders are watching for today’s U.S. GDP report, expected to show zero growth, and the March PCE inflation reading forecast at 2.2%. These data points are crucial for shaping Fed policy expectations. Weaker readings could support gold by pushing yields and the dollar lower, while stronger numbers might raise rate hike bets, making non-yielding assets like gold less attractive.
Technically, gold is moving between two key ranges. The short-term range from $2956.56 to $3500.20 highlights support at $3228.38 to $3164.23. This zone is likely to attract buyers, as it marks a key retracement area in the ongoing uptrend. If broken, downside could extend to the 50-day moving average at $3074.64.
On the upside, resistance sits at $3380.20, and a firm break above this level could pave the way back to $3500.20. Until the data shifts sentiment decisively, gold remains in consolidation with a bullish undertone, supported by technical levels and macro uncertainty.
More Information in our Economic Calendar.
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.