Wall Street roared back to life as cooling inflation rekindled hopes of a less aggressive Federal Reserve, sparking a rally across global markets.
US markets posted strong gains on Wednesday, January 15. The Nasdaq Composite Index surged 2.45%, while the Dow and the S&P 500 posted gains of 1.65% and 1.83%, respectively.
Meanwhile, 10-year US Treasury yields tumbled amid shifting sentiment toward the Fed rate path, closing at 4.653%. The sharp drop underscored market relief, suggesting a more dovish Fed rate path.
Falling yields boosted demand rate-sensitive tech stocks, with Tesla (TSLA) leading the charge, climbing 8.04%.
US core inflation eased from 3.3% in November to 3.2% in December, raising hopes for a potential rate cut in the first half of 2025. However, rising energy prices pushed headline inflation higher, which may complicate expectations of an imminent policy shift in March.
Arch Capital Global Chief Economist Parker Ross highlighted key takeaways from the CPI data:
“Why are 10y yields down ~10bps this morning after an “in-line” December CPI report? Under the hood, monthly Supercore inflation (+0.21% m/m) was the softest since July, with 12bps of that gain coming from airfares alone.”
Ross added,
“Core Services (which includes housing) also printed the weakest gain (+0.265% m/m) since June. Shelter was a key driver of the cooling here, stepping down to a 15bps contribution to Core Services from 20bps in Nov.”
The marked drop in Core Services inflation, a key contributor to underlying inflation, was one highlight of the December report.
December’s US CPI Report set the tone for the Thursday Asian market session.
In Asian markets, the Hang Seng Index gained 0.83% on Thursday morning. Rate-sensitive real estate and tech stocks contributed to the gains.
The Hang Seng Tech Index advanced by 0.86%, with tech giants Alibaba (9988) and Baidu (9888) rising 0.13% and 0.13%, respectively. The Hang Seng Mainland Properties Index climbed 0.84%.
However, lingering concerns over China’s economy and US tariffs capped broader gains. Mainland indices like the CSI 300 and Shanghai Composite showed modest increases of 0.02% and 0.21%, respectively.
Japan’s Nikkei Index advanced by 0.39% on Thursday. A stronger Japanese Yen limited the upside as the USD/JPY declined by 0.95% on Wednesday, closing at 156.433.
Rate-sensitive tech stocks Tokyo Electron (8035) and Softbank Corp. (9984) rose 0.70% and 2.22%, respectively, mirroring US tech stock gains. However, the stronger Yen weighed on export-focused stocks, with Nissan Motor Corp (7201) down 4.39%.
Meanwhile, Australia’s ASX 200 Index rallied 1.32% on Thursday morning. Banking and tech sector stocks led the morning gains.
Notable movers included the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) and ANZ (ANZ), which surged by 2.62% and 2.57%, respectively. The overnight fall in US Treasury yield drove demand for Aussie banks. Lower US Treasury yields may increase the appeal of Aussie banks for yield-focused global investors.
The S&P/ASX Tech Index advanced by 1.13%, supporting the rally.
Geopolitical and macroeconomic risks continue to influence global markets:
A measured US tariff rollout and rising Fed rate cut bets could support Asian equities. However, a cautious Fed or intensified US-China tensions may require conservative investment strategies. Investors should monitor trade policy shifts and monetary dynamics closely to navigate ongoing volatility.
Traders must remain vigilant as markets adjust to shifting economic and geopolitical developments. Discover strategies to navigate this week’s market volatility here.
With over 20 years of experience in the finance industry, Bob has been managing regional teams across Europe and Asia and focusing on analytics across both corporate and financial institutions. Currently he is covering developments relating to the financial markets, including currencies, commodities, alternative asset classes, and global equities.