The market has been closely watching inflation and the Fed’s rate decisions. With inflation higher than expected in the first quarter, the Fed is hesitant to cut rates unless inflation cools. Investors need to monitor if inflation trends lower, as this would give the Fed confidence to cut rates. We anticipate inflation will ease due to lower rent costs and a softer labor market reducing wage pressures. If this happens, one or two Fed rate cuts this year, likely in September and December, could boost market sentiment.
Earnings growth is crucial for stock prices. This year, S&P 500 earnings are expected to grow by 10%-11%, a significant improvement from last year’s 1%. Most of the first-quarter earnings reports are in, and about 80% have beaten expectations. Despite some softening in retail sales and job growth, the U.S. economy started the year strong with a 3.4% annualized GDP growth. While growth might slow down, earnings should stay solid, supporting stock performance and the bull market.
The bull market relies heavily on mega-cap tech stocks and growth sectors, especially those involved in AI. The S&P 500 is heavily weighted toward tech, communication services, and consumer discretionary sectors, which include the “Magnificent 7” stocks. Even if tech stocks face volatility, the long-term growth potential of AI is promising. Over time, sectors outside tech, like financial services, healthcare, automotive, and manufacturing, should also benefit from AI-driven productivity gains, making diversification more important.
The bull market that started in October 2022 looks set to continue. Historically, bull markets last longer and gain more than bear markets. We’re about 1.5 years into this bull run, with the S&P 500 up around 48%. There’s likely more room for growth. Staying overweight in large-cap and mid-cap U.S. equities, with a mix of growth and value sectors, seems wise. As the bull market progresses, diversification will be key.
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.