Stocks ended lower on Friday as technology shares led a broad sell-off, driven by rising Treasury yields and cautious investor sentiment. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 333.59 points (-0.77%) to 42,992.21, snapping a five-day winning streak. The S&P 500 declined 1.11% to 5,970.84, while the Nasdaq Composite dropped 1.49% to 19,722.03, weighed down by Tesla’s 5% loss and a 2% dip in Nvidia.
The Dow’s decline marked its first drop in six sessions, though the index still posted a weekly gain of 0.4%, breaking a three-week losing streak. The S&P 500 rose 0.7% for the week, while the Nasdaq edged up 0.8%, outperforming the broader market.
Friday’s losses were driven by a surge in the 10-year Treasury yield, which rose to 4.627%, its highest level since May. Higher yields often pressure equities, particularly growth stocks, as investors shift toward fixed income.
Technology was the worst-performing sector, falling 1.49%, followed closely by consumer discretionary, which declined 1.9%. Financials and industrials each slipped 0.81%, while real estate fell 0.99%. Defensive sectors such as consumer staples (-0.58%) and healthcare (-0.51%) held up relatively well but still ended in the red.
The energy sector was nearly flat, losing just 0.01%, as oil prices held steady. Utilities, typically viewed as a haven during volatility, declined by 0.29%.
Tesla dropped nearly 5% to $431.66, reversing earlier weekly gains and contributing significantly to the Nasdaq’s underperformance. Nvidia, another key Nasdaq component, slid 2.09%, reflecting profit-taking in semiconductor stocks.
Apple shed 1.32%, while Microsoft declined 1.73%, continuing the broader tech sell-off. Amazon slipped 1.45%, further pressuring the consumer discretionary sector.
Among Dow components, Visa fell 0.7%, Boeing bucked the trend with a modest 0.19% gain, and Chevron edged up 0.01%.
Bank of America reported $35 billion in equity outflows for the week, marking the largest withdrawal since December 2022. This sharp reversal followed the prior week’s record $62 billion inflow, signaling increasing caution and profit-taking by investors as the year winds down.
Despite Friday’s pullback, market participants are eyeing the possibility of a “Santa Claus rally” – a historically favorable period during the final trading days of December and the first few days of January. The S&P 500 has averaged a 1.3% return during this stretch since 1950, outperforming typical short-term returns.
However, persistent concerns over trade policy, potential tariffs, and Federal Reserve decisions may temper enthusiasm. Rising yields remain a headwind, particularly for growth sectors. If bond yields stabilize or decline, equities could find renewed strength.
The coming sessions will be crucial in determining whether the recent sell-off is a brief pause or the start of broader profit-taking heading into 2025.
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James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.