Light crude oil futures slipped on Tuesday following a three-day rally driven by supply concerns related to escalating Middle East tensions and potential disruptions in Libyan oil production. Despite the pullback, oil prices remain close to the 50-day moving average, a key technical level, after crossing the 200-day moving average last Friday. This crossover indicates a shift in the long-term trend, suggesting potential further gains if bullish momentum is sustained.
At 09:26 GMT, Light Crude Oil Futures are trading $76.71, down $0.71 or -0.92%.
Libya’s oil production faces significant risks as political disputes over the leadership of the central bank have intensified. The eastern-based administration announced on Monday that oilfields responsible for nearly all of the country’s 1.17 million barrels per day (bpd) output will be shut down, halting both production and exports. This situation has the potential to tighten global supply significantly, given Libya’s substantial contribution to OPEC’s overall output. However, the market remains in a state of uncertainty, as there has been no official confirmation from the National Oil Corporation (NOC) or Libya’s internationally recognized government in Tripoli.
Oil prices have also been supported by growing concerns over the conflict between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon. The situation escalated with a significant exchange of missiles after the killing of a senior Hezbollah commander, raising fears of a broader conflict in the Middle East—a key oil-producing region. Although a top U.S. general suggested on Monday that the danger of a wider war had decreased somewhat, the risk of an Iranian strike on Israel remains, keeping markets on edge.
The recent surge in oil prices has positively impacted energy-related stocks and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). On Monday, the Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLE) rose over 1%, while the VanEck Oil Services ETF (OIH), which tracks companies in the oil services sector, gained 1.8%. Additionally, firms in the upstream market saw gains, with the SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration and Production ETF (XOP) climbing 1.3%. These gains reflect increased investor confidence in the energy sector as oil prices rally on supply concerns.
Tuesday’s slight decline in oil prices suggests a potential pause in the recent rally, but the overall market outlook remains bullish. If Libyan oilfields stay offline or Middle East tensions escalate, prices could surge further. Conversely, if these risks diminish or bearish demand factors—especially from China—become more prominent, oil prices may stabilize or even decline. Energy stocks and related ETFs are likely to continue benefiting from higher oil prices, but traders should monitor geopolitical developments closely, as they will heavily influence market direction in the short term.
Light crude oil futures are currently straddling the 50-day moving average at $77.01, which falls inside a short-term retracement zone at $76.58 to $78.25. The test of this area stopped the rally on Monday. Overcoming the 50-day MA could trigger a surge into the main top at $78.99.
A failure to hold the 50% level at $76.58 will be a sign of weakness. If the move creates enough downside momentum, we could see a pullback into the 200-day MA at $74.26.
James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.