Light crude oil futures are trading slightly lower on Friday, with prices testing a key retracement zone between $69.79 and $72.21. Traders are focusing on how the market reacts to this range to determine its near-term direction.
A breakout above the 50% retracement level at $72.21 could signal further upward momentum, but the market may encounter resistance at the cluster formed by the 50-day moving average at $72.75 and the 200-day moving average at $72.91.
On the downside, if prices fall below the Fibonacci level of $69.79, it could lead to further weakness with $67.78 as the next downside target.
Despite easing on Friday, oil prices are set to close the week higher for the second consecutive time. This comes after the U.S. Federal Reserve implemented a significant interest rate cut, bolstering market sentiment. The rate cut and declining global stockpiles have provided support for crude prices. Brent and West Texas Intermediate (WTI) are up 3.7% and 4% on the week, respectively, as they recover from recent lows when Brent briefly dipped below $69 per barrel for the first time in nearly three years.
Analysts, including Giovanni Staunovo from UBS, noted that the U.S. interest rate cuts have weakened the dollar and improved risk sentiment, contributing to oil’s recovery. However, Staunovo cautioned that while monetary policy changes support the market, it takes time for them to stimulate economic activity and increase oil demand.
Another factor supporting oil prices is the decline in U.S. crude inventories. According to government data, U.S. crude stockpiles fell to a one-year low last week. This counter-seasonal reduction in supply, combined with expectations that the U.S. economy will avoid a recession following the Fed’s policy easing, is providing a bullish backdrop for the market. ANZ Research analysts also pointed out that these developments are reinforcing expectations of stronger economic performance in the near term.
Geopolitical risks are also influencing crude prices. Rising tensions in the Middle East, including incidents involving Hezbollah and Israeli intelligence, have contributed to price support. However, weak demand from China, the world’s largest oil importer, is limiting further gains. China’s industrial output and refinery output have slowed, reflecting broader concerns about the country’s economic growth.
Given the support from U.S. interest rate cuts, declining inventories, and ongoing geopolitical risks, the short-term outlook for oil prices is cautiously bullish. The market could see further gains, especially if prices can break through the $72.21 resistance zone. However, downside risks remain, particularly with concerns over China’s slowing economy and the potential for further economic weakness globally. Traders should monitor key technical levels closely, as a break below $69.79 could signal a bearish shift, targeting the $67.78 area.
James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.