The top-ranking cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH), have started their new weekly session in the red, mirroring declines across risky markets.
As of Jan. 13, Bitcoin had declined by more than 3% to reach an intraday low of $91,245. Meanwhile, Ethereum was down by approximately 5%, trading for as low as $3,105.
Here’s the series of events that have caused sharp declines in Bitcoin, Ethereum, and the broader crypto market recently.
Key inflation data set to be released on Jan. 14 and 15 — the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) reports — are poised to shape market sentiment ahead of the Federal Reserve’s policy meeting on Jan. 28-29.
According to the University of Michigan’s preliminary January survey, long-term inflation expectations among Americans have risen to 3.3% annually over the next five to 10 years, up from 3% in December.
Short-term inflation expectations have also jumped. Consumers forecast a 3.3% rise in costs over the next year, a sharp 0.5 percentage point increase from the previous month.
According to CME data, sticker inflation prospects have pushed the probability of the next Fed rate cut to September compared to June two weeks ago. These developments will likely weigh down Bitcoin and Ethereum in the coming days.
Bitcoin is breaking out of a “bear pennant.” The setup, visible on the 4-hour chart, follows a sharp downside move earlier this month, suggesting that the current price action could lead to further losses in the short term.
The bear pennant formed as BTC consolidated within a narrowing range, marked by lower highs and higher lows, following a steep drop. This type of structure often signals a continuation of the prevailing trend, and the breakdown below the pennant’s lower trendline validates its bearish bias.
The pennant’s technical target is derived by projecting the height of the prior flagpole (the sharp drop preceding the consolidation) downward from the breakout point. Based on this calculation, Bitcoin risks a further decline toward the $85,600 level, coinciding with a major support zone from late 2022.
Several bearish indicators align with the pennant breakdown. For instance, Bitcoin remains below its 50- and 200-period exponential moving averages (EMAs), which act as dynamic resistance levels.
The 50-EMA has also recently crossed below the 200-EMA, forming a “death cross,” a classic bearish signal that typically predicts continued downside momentum.
Conversely, Bitcoin’s Relative Strength Index (RSI) on the 4-hour chart has dropped below 30, entering oversold territory. This suggests that the current downside momentum may be overstretched, potentially paving the way for a short-term relief rally.
Key levels to watch on the upside include the $92,000-$94,000 range, where the pennant’s former support line and the 50-EMA could now act as resistance. A reclaim of this zone would indicate a weakening bearish momentum.
Ethereum is following Bitcoin’s lead on Jan. 13, breaking below the lower trendline of its bear pennant pattern on the 4-hour chart. The bearish continuation setup formed after ETH’s sharp decline earlier this month, and the subsequent breakdown suggests the potential for further downside.
The measured move for the bear pennant points to a price target near $2,760, aligning with a critical support zone established in late 2022. The breakout occurred with an uptick in trading volume, validating the pattern’s bearish implications.
Additionally, Ethereum remains well below its 50- and 200-period exponential moving averages, which continue to act as overhead resistance levels, reinforcing the downtrend.
Conversely, Ethereum’s RSI has dropped below 24, indicating deeply oversold conditions in the 4-hour timeframe. Such extreme RSI levels have historically preceded relief rallies as buyers step in to defend key psychological levels.
Immediate support lies near $3,000, with $2,900 as the next critical floor. A strong defense of these levels could spark a short-term rebound, potentially pushing ETH toward $3,200-$3,300, where the pennant’s former support line and the 50-EMA converge.
Yashu Gola is a journalist focusing on cryptocurrency markets since 2014. He writes for Cointelegraph and CoinChapter and has previously served as the chief editor for NewsBTC.