This week, markets await critical inflation data with Wednesday’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Thursday’s Producer Price Index (PPI) releases. Economists forecast CPI to rise at a 2.6% annual rate, slightly up from September, with core inflation holding at 3.3%. Persistent inflation could challenge the Federal Reserve’s recent interest rate cuts, and stronger-than-expected numbers may reinforce caution for future cuts. In contrast, a lower-than-expected CPI or PPI could boost the “Trump rally” as it would ease concerns over inflation and strengthen the case for continued monetary easing.
Several Federal Reserve officials are scheduled to speak this week, with Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s remarks on Thursday highly anticipated by investors. Powell’s commentary on the economy could provide insight into the Fed’s approach to upcoming rate decisions. As markets expect a potential December rate cut, Powell’s tone will be key. If he signals willingness to hold rates steady, it could temper last week’s gains; a dovish stance, however, could reinforce optimism in equity markets. Additional comments from officials like Neel Kashkari and Lorie Logan earlier in the week may also provide clues.
Friday’s release of October retail sales data will be pivotal as consumer spending drives nearly two-thirds of U.S. GDP. Strong retail sales would show that consumers remain resilient despite high inflation and interest rates, a positive indicator for holiday sales and corporate revenues. Last month, retail sales rose 0.4%, suggesting that consumer demand could keep supporting economic growth. A strong report could add to the market’s rally, while weaker data may raise concerns about the health of consumer spending heading into the peak shopping season.
Quarterly earnings reports from Home Depot, Cisco, and Disney this week will offer insights into key sectors. Home Depot, reporting Tuesday, is expected to provide a pulse on the housing and home improvement market. Investors will watch for any commentary on higher mortgage rates, which have cooled housing demand. Cisco reports Wednesday, and with recent layoffs and a decline in revenue, its results could impact tech sentiment. Disney’s Thursday report will be closely watched for updates on its streaming service growth and theme park performance, as both areas are crucial to Disney’s revenue potential.
Last week’s strong market rally, driven by Trump’s decisive election win and a Fed rate cut, sent the S&P 500 and Nasdaq to record highs. This week, the rally’s fate depends on favorable inflation data, positive retail sales, and upbeat Fed commentary. If Powell signals an openness to more rate cuts and inflation data aligns with expectations, the rally could extend. However, any disappointing data could temper investor enthusiasm.
This week’s data and Fed insights will be crucial to sustaining the Trump rally. Favorable CPI, PPI, and retail sales data could drive stocks higher, while positive earnings from major companies would reinforce confidence. Investors are positioned for another strong week, but much hinges on how these economic signals align with expectations.
James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.