STP, short for Straight-Through Processing, is an electronic order execution method in securities trading. For retail traders, using an STP account means automatic order execution without a dealing desk’s involvement. The main advantage of No-Dealing-Desk (NDD) brokers, including STP, is faster order execution, with a higher chance of orders being filled at or near the requested price, thereby reducing the risk of negative slippage.
In terms of pricing, STP accounts differ from ECN accounts. While ECN accounts typically have a fixed commission and raw spreads starting from 0.0 pips, STP accounts offer commission-free trading with floating spreads. Psychologically, STP’s single-cost structure might seem more appealing, though it’s not always the most cost-effective choice.
Our team of experts has identified brokers’ strengths and weaknesses using FX Empire’s comprehensive methodology. Here’s how we test.
Now let’s dive into the selected brokers.
FP Markets was founded in Australia in 2005. It is licensed by top-tier regulation, including CySEC in Europe and ASIC in Australia. FP Markets is globally trusted by both retail and professional traders due to its outstandingly balanced offerings in the industry.
STP Account Features:
I opened a Standard STP account with FP Markets and was impressed by its fast order execution speeds, which I measured at under 40 milliseconds on average. These ultra-fast speeds are more than suitable for executing a wide range of trading strategies, including high-frequency/short-term trading.
When doing my review, I calculated that trading one lot on the EUR/USD will cost you $11, which meets the industry average. As a whole, I found FP Markets’ spreads on FX pairs and commodities to be low to medium and quite low on CFD shares.
The other thing that stood out to me was the availability of over 1000 instruments from different asset classes. This diversity allows traders to exploit various opportunities on MetaTrader 4&5, which are quite popular among beginners or the professional cTrader platform. What I like about cTrader is that it makes it easier to examine price action behavior in greater detail.
Swissquote holds an impressive 7 licenses from top-tier regulators. Additionally, the bank, which was founded in 1996, is listed on the Swiss stock exchange. But what impressed me most, even more than its safety and reliability, is Swissquote’s average execution speed of under 9 milliseconds.
I also discovered that because of its access to deep liquidity, Swissquote manages a 98% fill ratio, with less than 18% of all trades resulting in negative slippage. These results are ideal for high-frequency trading, which requires precision and speed.
STP Account Features:
I opened a Forex & CFDs account with the investment bank, which offers over 450 trading and investing products. I tested Swissquote’s Advanced Trader platform and found it to combine the efficiency of a professional-grade platform with the easy-to-navigate layout of more conventional platforms. I particularly liked the fact that explanations of individual instruments and how they function are available directly from the platform, which is quite beneficial for newbies.
Swissquote is one of those brokers that offers excellent services, but it comes at an above-average cost. With floating spreads starting from 1.1 pips on its Prime account, and a minimum deposit requirement of $50,000, Swissquote’s superior services are not for everyone.
VT Markets is an Australian-based broker that was founded in 2015. The broker affords access to a range of different markets so that you can choose whether to speculate with high-risk/yield assets or lower-risk securities. VT Markets also offers dedicated customer support and has low minimum deposit requirements.
STP Account Features:
There are many things in VT Markets’ service that beginner traders can find useful. Traders can benefit from its probing research content that examines the technical and fundamental aspects of price action behavior and also take advantage of the incorporation of Trading Central. The latter is one of the most trusted signal providers in the industry.
I opened an STP account with VT Markets to check its general conditions. With zero commissions and floating spreads starting from 1.2 pips, they generally meet the industry average. Based on my research, trading CFD shares with the broker is most advantageous. I recorded low-to-medium spreads on some of the most popular stocks compared to the industry average.
When opening an STP account, you can choose between MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5 – both quite popular among novice traders because of their simple and easy-to-navigate layout. MetaTrader has a decent range of technical indicators and drawing tools and also accommodates copy and automated trading.
OCTA is headquartered in St. Vincent and the Grenadines and was founded in 2011. In addition to its overseas regulation, the broker has obtained a CySEC license to serve traders in Europe.
STP Account Features:
OCTA offers a combination of commission-free and swap-free trading and floating spreads starting from 0.5 pips, which I determined to be very competitive. At the time of my review, the spread on the EUR/USD was 1.0 pips, meaning the value of 1 lot trade on the pair equals $10. This is below the industry average for an STP account.
OCTA permits hedging, scalping, and the use of Expert Advisors (EAs) for automated trading. I tested OCTA’s execution quality and assessed the risk of negative slippage to be minimal. I also found out that, on average, trades are executed in under 100 milliseconds.
Traders can choose from MetaTrader 4 and 5. The latter version is quite easy to learn, has nearly 100 technical indicators, drawing tools, timeframes, and more, and affords basic technical analysis. However, a drawback of MT5 that I noticed is its lack of a specific instrument search function, forcing users to sift through the entire list of OCTA’s 50 available assets.
Founded in 2010 and with offices in Cyprus, UK, South Africa, and Bermuda, IronFX’s services span globally. The derivatives broker is regulated by CySEC, FSCA, and the FCA, ensuring compliance with most safety requirements. I opened an STP account with the broker and found it particularly suitable for beginners wanting to trade on the widely popular MetaTrader platform.
STP Account Features:
I tested MetaTrader 4’s practicality and how it bodes with IronFX’s service and concluded that it is a good stepping stone for novice traders wanting to learn about technical analysis. This is made possible by its intuitive design and easy learning curve. MetaTrader has 50+ technical indicators, drawing tools, and timeframes, which can be used to study different facets of price action behavior and gauge market sentiment.
What I discovered about IronFX’s fees is that it will cost you $11 to trade 1 lot on the EUR/USD, which meets the industry average. However, the STP account also has floating spreads around 1.8 pips, which is rather high. On the other hand, IronFX has a decent range of CFDs on instruments from different asset classes. And with a minimum deposit requirement of $50, the STP account is quite accessible to all kinds of retail traders.
Now it is time to identify the specific factors traders need to consider when searching for the most suitable broker offering an STP account.
To make sure you are dealing with a trustworthy partner, you need to make sure that the broker entity you choose is tightly regulated and complies with all industry safety requirements.
I have broken down the most important safety mechanisms to look for in a broker below:
Read more about Best regulated forex brokers.
The biggest difference between STP and ECN accounts, apart from the execution model, is the pricing mechanism. Usually, STP accounts afford commission-free trading and floating spreads, whereas ECN accounts have fixed commissions and raw spreads (typically starting from 0.1 pips). At first glance, the former sounds more favorable because you only have to pay one cost – the spread – rather than two.
Many brokers recognize the psychological significance of this sort of thinking and seek to exploit it by raising the spreads on their STP accounts to the point where they are no longer the more competitive option. I will now demonstrate how to do a quick test for yourself to evaluate the competitiveness of a broker’s ECN and STP accounts.
Read more about Best STP forex brokers and Best ECN forex brokers.
Pick an instrument, say, the EUR/USD. Suppose also that the spread on the pair is 0.9 pips on a broker’s STP account and 0.1 pips on its ECN account. There is also a $6 commission for trading a 1 lot (100,000 units) contract. If the EUR/USD pip value is $10, you can do a simple calculation to determine the value of a hypothetical position on the EUR/USD executed on both account types. The formula is the value of a trade = spread x pip value + commission. When we pop in the above values, this is what we discover about our hypothetical broker:
Account Type | Spread | Commission | Net Cost |
STP | 0.9 pips | $0 | $9 |
ECN | 0.1 pips | $6 | $7 |
This is just a hypothetical example, but hopefully, it illustrates how more can be less in trading. So it’s worthwhile evaluating the costs of a broker you consider opening an account with for yourself before doing so. And if you are still uncertain, you can always check out our database of reviews to sort out the most competitive brokers.
Check out our guide on Best lowest spread forex brokers.
The deeper the liquidity pool that a broker has access to, the better the order execution conditions it can serve its clients. That is why traders (especially professionals) should always check the speed and quality of order execution. The easiest way to do that is to see whether the broker has a ‘best execution policy.’ It means that the company is committed to providing the best price quotes, given the underlying market conditions, when an order is placed.
Precision and speed of order execution are also likely to be enhanced when a broker provides Virtual Private Server (VPS) hosting. As a rule of thumb, look for brokers that can accommodate ultra-fast order execution speeds of no more than 100 milliseconds.
Read more about Best brokers with VPS hosting.
You can confirm a broker’s performance by going to the Legal Documents section of its website and opening its latest execution statement/review. Keep in mind that not all brokers are mandated by their regulators to post such reviews yearly. However, the ones that do are more likely to afford you precise order execution and diminished risk of negative slippage.
A trading platform is your window into the market. It allows you to observe price action behavior and study potential opportunities for placing orders. Technical traders use a platform’s array of indicators, drawing tools, and other features to examine various price patterns, changes in volatility, liquidity, and so on to gauge the most favorable times to enter or exit the market.
The best platforms are also the most versatile ones. They include a wide spectrum of technical indicators, such as Fibonacci retracement levels, oscillators, trend-based and range-based indicators, and others, as well as drawing tools, such as trend lines, channels, wedges, etc. They are also the ones that allow you to easily scale price action up and down.
In addition to these components, when looking for a suitable platform, you must also look for efficiency. Ask yourself: Does the platform facilitate easy and rapid order placement through one-click trading? Does it support algorithmic trading via Expert Advisors (EAs)? Can it handle market, limit, and stop orders? These factors, and more, contribute to a platform’s overall effectiveness.
The most popular retail platforms in the industry are MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5. Over the years, the two have become the benchmark for simplicity and reliability. The two entries in the popular franchise have a decent range of technical indicators and drawing tools and afford multi-timeframe analysis.
Check out our dedicated guides on best MT4 brokers and best MT5 brokers.
However, despite MetaTrader’s easy learning curve, its rugged design becomes apparent when contrasted against newer and sleeker platforms. In my estimation, MetaTrader is a good choice for newbies wanting to learn the ropes, but to take your trading to take it to the next level, you may need something more sophisticated.
The answer of some brokers is to develop their proprietary platforms. The advantage of most such platforms is their convenience. The ability to search for instruments by asset class, scale price action up and down with ease, or execute complex box orders are benefits you cannot find in MetaTrader. To summarise, the question of choosing the best platform for you is one of simplicity vs practicality.
Here are our picks of Best forex trading platforms.
Dealing Desk (DD), Straight Through Processing (STP), and Electronic Communication Network (ECN) refer to different types of brokers in the forex trading industry. The main differences among these types of brokers lie in how they execute trades, how they make money, and the potential for conflict of interest. Here’s a simple breakdown of each:
There are two discernable characteristics of an STP account you must consider – the execution model and the pricing mechanism. I have summed up what to avoid below:
Scammers rely on the gullibility of traders. A common tactic fraudsters employ is to promise quick and easy profits at no risk to the trader. Often scammers would use labels that closely resemble the brands of real and legitimate companies. That is why regulators like the FCA have registers where traders can read about such fraudulent companies pretending to be others. The best and easiest way to protect yourself is to make sure you work with a trustworthy and transparent broker.
Check out our guide on Best FCA-regulated forex brokers.
Another important consideration is online safety. Be cautious about where you leave your personal information. Registering your details on suspicious pop-ups that promise enormous profits, could lead to your contact information landing on a scammer’s dialing list. Remember, no licensed broker would make unsolicited cold calls.
The next time you get contacted out of the blue with promises of becoming the next Warren Buffet, you must remember that you are most likely speaking to a scammer. In my opinion, nowhere is the “if something sounds too good to be true…” saying more accurate than in the world of trading. That is why you should do your due diligence before opening an account with any broker.
Here at FX Empire, we have pioneered a unique methodology for evaluating Over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives brokers worldwide. Our goal is to provide a comprehensive picture of a broker’s pros and cons so that our readers can make informed decisions. We understand their need to choose the best partner for their particular goals and needs.
Our team of dedicated professionals is working continuously to improve our system and keep it up-to-date with current market trends. We test each broker systematically by employing over 250 variables across nine categories:
We strive to be as objective as possible, which is why our rigorous examinations are devoid of any personal bias as much as possible. We review the licenses of all the subsidiaries of a broker and check the fine print in the Client Agreement. The reliability of a broker is further determined based on the regulation, fees, and general transparency of the website.
We collect essential information by opening a live account with a broker entity and testing its services in real time. We measure the spreads, swaps, and commissions on its most popular account type and compare our findings to the industry average.
We also test the functionality of the available platforms, the number and types of tradable instruments, the reliability of customer support, and the quality of the research and educational materials.
For this guide, we only considered brokers regulated by top-tier regulatory bodies and complied with most safety requirements. Due to the nature of STP accounts, we selected brokers that support fast and precise order execution and have competitive pricing mechanisms.
We evaluated the competitiveness of the prices by calculating the value of trade of a hypothetical 1 lot (100,000 units) position on the EUR/USD pair for each account, where the pip value is $10 (spread x pip value + commission = trade).
We abide by our strict guidelines for editorial integrity based on the objective standards we have set for our reviews. You can read more about our review process here.
The team of forex and CFD analysts and editors at FXEmpire is composed of trading industry professionals and seasoned financial journalists. Our experts have been published on leading financial websites such as Investopedia and Forbes. In addition, they all have extensive trading experience.
Dan Blystone began his career in the trading industry in 1998 on the floor of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Later Dan gained insight into the forex industry during his time as a Series 3 licenced futures and forex broker. He also traded at a couple of different prop trading firms in Chicago. Dan is well-equipped to recommend the best forex brokers due to his extensive experience and understanding of the brokerage industry.
Jitan Solanki is a professional trader, market analyst, and educator. He day trades major currency and index markets and focuses on swing trading US equities and commodities. A qualified Market Technician, Jitan also works with trader education and brokerage companies on various projects. These include market analysis, live trading events, and broker reviews. As an experienced trader and educator, Jitan brings all his qualities in action when reviewing and recommending brokers.
Having been a retail trader since 2013, Plamen has gained an in-depth understanding of the challenges that novice traders face today. His expertise is swing trading and day trading with a heavy emphasis on psychological and fundamental analysis. Plamen’s favourite trading instruments include FX majors and gold. He earned a Bachelor's degree in Economics and International Relations. Plamen's broad experience has equipped him with the expertise to recommend the best forex brokers.
In more than 15 years of trading in the financial markets, Vladimir dealt with a wide range of brokers and financial instruments. His career as a day-trader at a proprietary trading firm goes back to 2007. Later, Vladimir turned to longer time frames and became an independent trader and analyst managing his own portfolio. Using his experience, he helps traders find the best broker in his reviews.
Having been a retail trader since 2013, Plamen has gained an in-depth understanding of the challenges that novice traders face today. His expertise is swing trading and day trading with a heavy emphasis on psychological and fundamental analysis. Plamen’s favourite trading instruments include FX majors and gold. He earned a Bachelor's degree in Economics and International Relations. Plamen's broad experience has equipped him with the expertise to recommend the best forex brokers.
At FXEmpire, we strive to provide unbiased, thorough and accurate broker reviews by industry experts to help our users make smarter financial decisions.