XRP, the native cryptocurrency of Ripple’s XRP Ledger (XRPL), concluded 2024 with a remarkable performance, surging approximately 240% to close the year at $2.07. Notably, most of these gains materialized in the final two months, spurred by market reactions to Donald Trump’s victory in the November 2024 U.S. presidential election.
Trump, known for his pro-crypto stance, campaigned on promises to dismantle regulatory barriers that have hindered XRP’s growth, including the removal of SEC Chairman Gary Gensler. Under Gensler’s leadership, the SEC had classified XRP as a security during its high-profile lawsuit against Ripple.
Gensler’s departure as SEC Chair in 2025, coupled with a more crypto-friendly administration, has bolstered optimism around XRP’s adoption potential. Below are some key opportunities that lie ahead for XRP in 2025:
The XRP Ledger (XRPL) has been operational for over a decade, facilitating cross-border and cross-currency payments and tokenization. Compared to other blockchain networks, its design prioritizes fast and low-cost transactions. It includes built-in functionalities such as token issuance, NFTs, a decentralized exchange (DEX), escrow, compliance mechanisms, and token management.
The XRPL supports markets for NFTs, stablecoins, and synthetic assets, with native features like a central limit order book (CLOB) and automated market maker (AMM). Its base layer does not currently allow for arbitrary smart contracts, a choice aimed at maintaining stability and security. However, developments like the proposed Hooks amendment and sidechains are being explored to introduce additional scripting and execution capabilities.
The network is maintained by various contributors, including Ripple, InFTF (formerly XRPL Foundation), XRPL Labs, and XRPL Commons. Its infrastructure is utilized by individuals, financial institutions, and fintech companies, with ongoing efforts to address use cases in B2B and B2C financial services.
The growth of the XRPL blockchain plays a pivotal role in driving real-world adoption of XRP. The following sections highlight XRP’s expanding utility beyond speculative trading and why 2025 is poised to be a transformative year for its practical applications.
At the close of 2024, XRP Ledge’s native token, XRP, was the fourth-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization at $111.37 billion. Its circulating market valuation increased by more than 200% in the year.
In addition to the so-called “Trump Pump,” several other factors contributed to increased demand for XRP among traders. In September, asset management firm Grayscale introduced its XRP Trust, offering accredited investors a new avenue to gain exposure to the asset.
Furthermore, cryptocurrency ETF issuers Bitwise, Canary, and 21Shares submitted S-1 filings in October and November, seeking approval to launch XRP-focused exchange-traded funds, further bolstering interest in the token.
Transaction fees on the XRP Ledger are permanently burned, reducing the total supply of 100 billion XRP and introducing a deflationary mechanism. The network does not distribute the fees to stakers, as is common on many other networks.
Such a burning mechanism should reduce the total XRP supply over time, indirectly increasing the value of the remaining tokens. As a result, transaction fees effectively transfer value from those who pay fees to all XRP holders by decreasing the circulating supply.
However, a supply-demand catch has been negatively impacting XRP value for years.
Since its inception, XRPL has burned approximately 13.5 million XRP, valued at $27.9 million by the end of 2024.
This relatively slow burn rate is due to the network’s minimal transaction fees, which average less than $0.002 per transaction. In 2024, the daily transaction fees on XRPL averaged around 3,000-5,000 XRP, with some special spike days in between.
On a yearly basis, the burn rate is up by over 25%.
XRPL’s growth potential in 2025 could mean more transaction fees burned, a positive sign as the network pursues an overall deflationary model for its XRP token.
However, this deflationary impact is offset by Ripple’s monthly release of 1 billion XRP (valued at $610 million as of Q3 2024) from escrow.
Any unused or undistributed XRP during the month is returned to new escrow contracts, continuing this cycle until the remaining ~39 billion XRP becomes fully liquid. Once the escrow is exhausted, the supply will rely solely on the deflationary pressure created by burned transaction fees.
As a result, XRP remains an inflationary asset overall. However, such conditions don’t actually impact speculators betting on the token’s institutional expansion in 2025. However, macroeconomic conditions can influence the market bias, especially with the U.S. Federal Reserve eyeing no interest rate increases in the first half of 2025.
Higher interest rates mean a broader appetite for yielding assets like Treasuries, which may hurt riskier assets like cryptocurrencies and stocks.
If the Fed remains hawkish throughout 2025, traders will likely move their XRP winnings to scarcer alternatives like Bitcoin and similar proof-of-work tokens.
In the worst case, the crypto market enters a bearish phase, and all coins lose value. Due to its inflationary characteristics, XRP suffers the most.
The XRPL ecosystem supports many of the same functionalities as programmable settlement networks like Ethereum, Solana, and Cardano but lacks native smart contract capabilities.
However, in September 2024, Ripple and the XRP community announced plans to introduce native smart contracts through an upcoming XLS proposal. These contracts are expected to be permissionless and customizable, enhancing the XRPL’s existing features, including escrows, NFTs, authorized trustlines, payment channels, the decentralized exchange (DEX), and the automated market maker (AMM).
The XRPL’s base layer does not contain arbitrary smart contracts, a deliberate design choice that prioritizes security, performance, and stability.
Instead, the protocol offers natively integrated features, such as a DEX and support for issued currencies (IOUs), which are on-chain representations of various assets, such as currencies and commodities.
Trustlines reinforce the XRPL’s support for these assets. This mechanism ensures users cannot be forced to hold tokens they don’t want. Each trustline beyond the first two requires a 2 XRP reserve, making metrics like the number of token holders more reliable while also mitigating Sybil attacks.
There were more than 18,600 listed assets on XRPL as of 2024’s close compared to around 3,800 assets at the Q3/2024’s close. The top token, Solegenic (SOLO), accounts for over 35% of the total market cap. The top four tokens comprise over 70% of the total XRPL market cap.
As noted above, Trust Lines on the XRP Ledger are mechanisms for holding fungible tokens while ensuring that users cannot be forced to accept tokens they do not wish to hold. This system enhances the reliability of token behavior metrics on the XRPL.
Each account is allowed two free trust lines, but beyond that, a lockup of 2 XRP per trust line (owner reserve) is required for each additional object, such as an issued currency held by the account. Creating a new address on the XRPL also requires a base reserve of 10 XRP.
These requirements make performing Sybil attacks on XRPL metrics costly, such as artificially inflating the number of token holders. As a result, the number of holders is a dependable metric for assessing token adoption, especially for fungible tokens, which typically have significantly larger supplies than NFTs.
More token launches mean more XRP utility, similar to how Solana’s value has grown significantly in recent months due to memecoin mania. The introduction of smart contracts may enable such growth for XRPL in 2025.
Stablecoins and wrapped tokens, also known as IOUs, are among the most widely held assets on the XRP Ledger compared to other token types. Gatehub and Xaman (formerly Xumm) have collaborated to bring 14 digital assets to the XRPL ecosystem.
As of the end of 2024, the leading stablecoins and wrapped tokens on the XRPL were:
Ripple’s USD-pegged stablecoin, RLUSD, has made notable strides across 2024 and early 2025 through strategic exchange listings, reward programs, and liquidity enhancements.
On Jan. 8, 2025, Bitstamp, a major cryptocurrency exchange, added RLUSD to its platform. The stablecoin is now available for trading against prominent pairs, including USD, EUR, BTC, ETH, XRP, and USDT. That follows its listing on platforms such as Uphold, Bitso, MoonPay, Archax, and CoinMENA.
In a bid to boost adoption, Uphold integrated RLUSD into its Rewards Center in January 2025, offering incentives for users to hold the stablecoin. Ripple’s President, Monica Long, revealed plans for RLUSD to be listed on Coinbase in 2025.
XRP’s utility across the XRPL ecosystem is picking further upside cues from Real Word Assets (RWA) and Non-Fungible Token (NFT) sectors.
In 2024, several initiatives have helped real-world assets (RWAs) gain traction on the XRP Ledger. In August, OpenEden launched tokenized U.S. Treasury bills (T-bills) on the XRPL, and Ripple committed $10 million to its TBILL tokens.
Ripple is also collaborating with Archax to enable financial institutions to tokenize RWAs on the XRPL, potentially bringing hundreds of millions of dollars in assets on-chain in 2025. Additionally, Zoniqx is working with Ripple to integrate its tokenization services on the XRPL, leveraging features like clawback to ensure compliance.
Recent developments include Meld Gold’s partnership with Ripple to bring tokenized gold and silver to the XRPL and Tiamonds’ launch of tokenized diamond NFTs on the xrp.cafe marketplace.
Beyond RWAs, Ripple is advancing the XRPL’s role in institutional use cases, focusing on On-Demand Liquidity, custody solutions, and tokenization technologies for financial and government applications.
On the XRPL, NFTs are natively integrated into the protocol, eliminating the need for smart contracts for creation or transfers. Standardized by XLS-20 in October 2022, XRPL NFTs include features like royalties and anti-spam protections, allowing users to avoid unwanted or regionally restricted tokens while maintaining compliance.
In 2024, the total NFT volume atop the XRPL blockchain grew from around $464,000 in January to over $3 million in December. That accompanies an overall growth in the memecoin sector, helped by the advent of platforms like Pump Fun on Solana. Traders’ growing risk appetite after Trump’s win has also boosted NFT demand — and XRP Ledger has cashed on it so far.
The XRPL ecosystem is expanding with multiple sidechains designed to enhance functionality and address use cases beyond the main ledger’s capabilities. These sidechains enable programmability and interoperability while maintaining the XRPL’s minimal L1 complexity.
Coreum is an enterprise-grade L1 built by the Sologenic team, focused on scalability, interoperability, and security tokenization. It operates on a Bonded Proof-of-Stake (BPoS) consensus and uses CORE for fees, staking, and rewards. Recent developments include:
Transfers between Coreum and XRPL are supported via the Sologenic bridge.
The XRPL EVM Sidechain, developed by Peersyst, brings compatibility to the XRPL with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Built on the Cosmos SDK, the XRPL-EVM bridge is used for interoperability. Recent updates include:
Futureverse’s Root Network focuses on metaverse applications and NFTs. It uses XRP as the default gas token and supports EVM smart contracts. Operating on a delegated proof-of-stake (dPoS) consensus, it offers token bridging with XRPL and Ethereum.
Future developments include adopting the XLS-20 NFT standard, enhancing wallet flexibility, adding social recovery features, and offering seamless Web2-like user experiences through FuturePass.
Ripple is exploring integrating native smart contract functionality directly into the XRPL Mainnet through “Hooks.”
Hooks are lightweight, layer-1 smart contract-like features designed to be efficient and secure. They enable developers to customize transaction behavior on the XRPL without needing full-fledged smart contract capabilities like those found on Ethereum.
Instead of being general-purpose, Hooks focuses on enhancing the programmability of native XRPL functions, such as payments, escrows, and tokenization.
The XRPL grants program expanded in 2024, introducing an AI funding track in September.
In May, Ripple updated its grant program, including rolling applications, revised screening criteria, developer involvement in application reviews, and office hours for feedback.
The XRPL Accelerator program launched two tracks: the Launch Program for early-stage projects, whose first cohort was announced in July, and the Scale Program for later-stage projects, which began its second cohort in September.
In July, Ripple also partnered with the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) to connect developers with the DIFC Innovation Hub and announced an August collaboration with APAC DAO to support XRPL developers in Southeast Asia.
Additional initiatives include XRPL Hackathons, the Aquarium Residency for developers, and the RippleX Bug Bounty Program, which rewards identifying bugs in key XRPL repositories.
XRP may be on the verge of a rally toward $15 in 2025, per a historical fractal.
The fractal compares XRP’s current price movements to its trajectory during the 2017 bull run when the token surged from less than $0.01 to its all-time high of $3.30 in just over a year.
The similarities lie in the breakout patterns observed on XRP’s long-term charts. Following years of consolidation within a symmetrical triangle, XRP broke above its resistance in 2024, mirroring its price action from the pre-2017 breakout phase.
Notably, the breakout has pushed XRP toward 0.618-1.00 Fibonacci retracement levels, akin to its consolidation inside similar Fib retracement areas in 2017. Back then, the price climbed toward its 4.618 Fib line at around $0.15. If the fractal repeats in 2025, the XRP’s price upside target appears to be around $15, coinciding with the 4.618 Fib line.
XRP price trends will likely mirror sentiments in the risk markets. As stated above, the Fed’s hawkish tone may reduce risk appetite as yield-bearish assets become more attractive to institutional and retail investors.
Therefore, any sign of a bearish reversal from XRP’s current prices should be viewed cautiously. For instance, a pullback from the current consolidation range of $2.10-3.30 could have bears target the 50-2W exponential moving average (50-2W EMA; the red wave) at around $0.88 in 2025.
The downside setup aligns with XRP’s previous retreats from what appears to be the upper trendline resistance of its prevailing ascending channel pattern. The 50-2W EMA was a downside target following the April 2021 top, a scenario that could repeat in 2025 if the broader conditions turn bearish for the crypto market.
Whale data also supports the downside outlook. For instance, the supply of XRP held by its richest address cohort—those holding over 1 million tokens—has declined substantially following the Trump rally.
A reduction in whale holdings may reflect concerns about overbought market conditions. The sharp rally likely pushed XRP’s price into overextended territory, prompting whales to reduce their exposure before a potential correction.
Another factor could be strategic rebalancing, where whales diversify their portfolios after a significant price increase to mitigate risk.
XRP enters 2025 with a mix of opportunities and challenges. Key takeaways include:
XRP’s 2025 performance hinges on its ability to capitalize on ecosystem growth while navigating macroeconomic and market-specific challenges.
Yashu Gola is a journalist focusing on cryptocurrency markets since 2014. He writes for Cointelegraph and CoinChapter and has previously served as the chief editor for NewsBTC.