Gold prices steadied last week, on track for a third consecutive quarterly gain, after a key U.S. inflation report aligned with expectations. This has boosted hopes for a Federal Reserve interest rate cut by September.
XAU/USD settled at $2326.72, up $4.845 or +0.21%.
The Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Index, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, showed no increase from April to May. This moderation in inflation is seen as a sign that the Fed’s monetary policies are working, increasing the likelihood of rate cuts later this year. The report has raised market bets on rate cuts, with traders now pricing in a 68% chance of a Fed rate cut in September, up from 64% before the data release.
San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank President Mary Daly highlighted that the latest inflation data was “good news,” indicating that policy measures are taking effect. Lower inflation rates have also led to a decline in U.S. Treasury yields, making non-yielding bullion more attractive to investors. Despite mixed signals from other economic data, such as the U.S. Services PMI and manufacturing activity, the overall sentiment leans towards potential easing of monetary policy.
Gold has been trading in a tight range but remains well-supported above the $2275 level, a key threshold to maintain bullish sentiment. The metal’s price movements have been influenced by strong Chinese demand, despite a generally cautious stance from Western investors. The weakening U.S. dollar has also contributed to gold’s attractiveness, as it becomes cheaper for holders of other currencies.
Next week’s key U.S. reports include manufacturing and services PMI, job openings, and the U.S. employment report. Fed speeches and the FOMC minutes will also influence gold prices. Strong economic data could pressure gold, while weaker data and dovish Fed signals may support it.
Given the current economic indicators and market sentiment, the short-term outlook for gold remains bullish. The metal is expected to maintain its strength as long as it stays above the $2275 support level. Analysts forecast that gold could reach $2600 per ounce by year-end, driven by sustained demand, potential dovish signals from the Fed, and geopolitical uncertainties. Traders should monitor upcoming economic data and Fed communications to adjust their positions effectively.
In conclusion, gold’s performance has been bolstered by rate-cut hopes and declining Treasury yields. The positive inflation data and potential for monetary easing provide a supportive backdrop for gold prices, suggesting a bullish outlook in the near term.
James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.