The U.S. natural gas market faced strong downward pressure last week, with futures falling to multi-month lows. The market closed at $1.967, down $0.084 or -4.10%, after reaching an intraday low of $1.920. This decline occurred despite intense heat across much of the country driving strong cooling demand, highlighting the strength of bearish factors in the current market situation.
Production levels remained high, staying above 102 Bcf/d with a seven-day average output of 102.5 Bcf/d. This ongoing supply surplus continues to push prices lower, overshadowing the positive impact of weather-driven demand. The latest EIA storage report showed a smaller-than-expected build of 18 Bcf for the week ending July 26, compared to the five-year average of 33 Bcf. However, total working gas in storage remains well above both last year’s levels and the five-year average, maintaining downward pressure on prices.
In a notable development for the LNG sector, ExxonMobil announced a delay in the Golden Pass LNG export project until the second half of 2025. This postponement in expanding export capacity adds to the bearish outlook for the longer term, potentially extending the oversupply situation in the domestic market.
The formation of Hurricane Debby in the Gulf of Mexico brings new uncertainty to the market. The storm’s potential landfall could significantly affect both demand and production. A direct hit might cause power outages, reducing electricity demand and natural gas consumption for cooling. The hurricane could also disrupt LNG production in the Gulf region, further complicating the supply-demand balance.
In the week ahead, the natural gas market faces several competing influences. The ongoing hot weather across much of the U.S. is expected to sustain strong cooling demand, offering some support to prices. However, this positive influence will likely be counteracted by the persistent high production levels and ample storage.
Hurricane Debby remains the major unknown for the coming week. Traders will closely watch the storm’s path and potential impacts, which could lead to increased market volatility. The market may test key support levels, with $1.907 and $1.482-$1.481 being crucial points to monitor. There’s also a possibility of a gap lower on the Sunday night opening, depending on how traders interpret the latest hurricane news.
Given these opposing forces, the overall market outlook remains cautiously bearish. However, Hurricane Debby’s unpredictable nature could cause rapid changes in market sentiment. Participants should stay alert to changes in weather patterns, storm-related disruptions to Gulf Coast operations, and any unexpected changes in production or storage data that could alter the current bearish trend.
James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.