U.S. natural gas futures climbed on Tuesday, supported by a reversal in technical trends and fresh concerns over supply disruptions as a new hurricane heads toward the Gulf of Mexico (GOM). After reaching a recent low of $2.514, December futures rallied to recover a key bottom at $2.585, triggering a significant short-covering rally that peaked around $2.764. Weather factors and fluctuating U.S. exports continue to shape price action as market participants anticipate potential supply constraints.
At 13:30 GMT, Natural Gas futures are trading $2.797, up $0.016 or +0.58%.
The ongoing rally in natural gas prices follows recent declines, spurred by low demand due to mild temperatures across much of the U.S. However, market dynamics shifted on Monday as traders reacted to news of a tropical storm forming near the GOM, now upgraded to hurricane status.
This development has reignited fears of supply disruption, as the Gulf remains a key natural gas production area. Additionally, producers are signaling an intention to curb output, creating tighter market conditions that could sustain price support in the near term.
The latest forecasts from NatGasWeather anticipate continued mild weather for much of the country, with eastern and central U.S. regions expected to see temperatures in the 60s to 80s. This week’s light national demand outlook is anticipated to keep a bearish pressure on gas consumption, although the situation in the GOM could offset this effect if storm activity disrupts operations.
Exports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) are another factor underpinning the recent uptick in gas futures, as demand from Europe and Asia rebounds following earlier outages. The U.S. has become a critical supplier to Europe, particularly since the reduction of Russian gas exports, with American LNG constituting nearly half of Europe’s LNG imports in the first half of this year.
Despite debates on new LNG project approvals, the U.S. remains committed to supplying global markets, with both Democratic and Republican platforms indicating ongoing support for energy exports. This steady export flow provides a stabilizing effect on domestic prices, as rising exports help offset weaker domestic demand due to weather conditions.
This price action comes amid record trading activity in natural gas futures. Open interest in Henry Hub futures contracts hit a historic peak of 1.7 million last month, indicating robust participation from market players. CME Group reports a 26% increase in average daily trading volumes compared to last year, underscoring strong market engagement in the face of volatile global energy demands and shifting export dynamics.
In the short term, natural gas prices are likely to retain a bullish tone as the threat of hurricane-induced disruptions and higher LNG exports counterbalance bearish domestic weather forecasts.
Should the hurricane alter Gulf production, prices may see further upward momentum, particularly if output constraints combine with an increase in export demand. However, the extent of any rally will likely depend on the storm’s impact and sustained demand levels in Europe and Asia.
James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.