The natural gas market experienced a tumultuous week, with prices declining for most of the period before unexpectedly closing higher on the weekly chart. This technical closing price reversal bottom caught traders off-guard, potentially setting the stage for a short-covering rally.
However, given the overwhelmingly bearish fundamentals, this move may not necessarily signal a change in the overall downward trend. The sudden shift has left traders speculating about the market’s short-term direction while remaining cautious about the broader bearish outlook.
Last week, natural gas futures settled at $2.329, up $0.010 or +0.43%.
The higher weekly close could trigger a short-covering rally in the near term. However, market analysts caution that sustainable price increases will require genuine buying interest rather than just short-term position adjustments. The current move appears to be more technical in nature than a fundamental shift in market conditions.
Despite the unexpected higher close, the prevailing sentiment among traders remains bearish, with many still adhering to a “sell the rally” strategy. This cautious approach is primarily driven by persistently high storage levels, which continue to weigh on prices. While it’s typical for inventory levels to decrease during summer months, the market is more concerned about the supply levels at the onset of the winter heating season.
Friday saw the August futures contract touch a new contract low of $2.249 before the late reversal. This price point, while a new low for the current contract, isn’t unprecedented in the broader context of natural gas trading. Previous futures contracts have traded even lower, reaching levels of $2.128, $1.907, $1.482, and $1.481. These historical lows serve as a reminder of the market’s potential for further downside, despite the weekly reversal.
The current market situation is reminiscent of February 2024 when prices were trending downward. That decline was halted when several producers announced production cuts, leading to a significant price rally that peaked at $3.266 in late May. However, as prices recovered, some producers resumed or increased their output, contributing to the current oversupply situation.
Looking ahead, the market faces several key factors that could influence price movements. Weather patterns, particularly extreme heat events, could drive short-term demand spikes. However, the overall supply-demand balance remains tilted towards oversupply, which may continue to cap price gains despite any short-term rallies.
Traders and analysts will be closely monitoring inventory builds, LNG export levels, and domestic production figures for signs of a shift in market fundamentals. The status of key export facilities, such as the Freeport LNG terminal, could also play a crucial role in shaping near-term price action.
While the recent higher weekly close offers potential for a short-term bounce, the market needs to see sustained demand growth or significant supply curtailments to justify a longer-term upward trend. Until then, the natural gas market may continue to face headwinds, with potential for further price volatility in the coming weeks. Traders should remain vigilant, as the current technical reversal could provide short-term trading opportunities within the broader bearish trend.
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.