Natural Gas News: Prices Surge as Arctic Cold Fuels Demand and Supply Fears

Natural Gas Prices Surge as Arctic Cold Drives Demand and Supply Concerns

U.S. natural gas futures extended their sharp rally for a second straight session on Wednesday, fueled by frigid temperatures sweeping across the country. Bullish momentum has pushed prices past $4.20, with traders now eyeing a potential move toward resistance at $4.442. Meanwhile, former resistance at $4.020 now serves as key support.

At 14:22 GMT, Natural Gas Futures are trading $4.183, up $0.176 or +4.39%.

How Is Cold Weather Impacting Supply and Demand?

The incoming Arctic blast is driving both a surge in heating demand and concerns over potential production freeze-offs. Maxar’s latest forecast models show colder-than-expected temperatures across the central and eastern U.S. through early March. As temperatures drop, energy consumption spikes, with natural gas demand climbing 21% year-over-year on Tuesday to 122.9 Bcf/d.

On the supply side, U.S. dry gas production stood at 106.1 Bcf/d, slightly up from last year but still vulnerable to disruptions from extreme weather. Storage levels remain tight, with the latest EIA report showing a 100 Bcf draw for the week ending February 7, exceeding the expected 91 Bcf draw. However, stocks remain 2.8% below the five-year seasonal average, adding to market tightness.

LNG Demand and Exports Continue to Strengthen

LNG feed gas flows reached 15.9 Bcf/d, reflecting strong demand for U.S. exports. This comes as the Biden administration, now under former President Trump’s influence, moves to restart approvals for pending LNG projects. The potential approval of the Commonwealth LNG facility in Louisiana could further tighten domestic supply as more gas is allocated for export.

Electricity Consumption and Renewables in Focus

While natural gas demand surges, electricity consumption is also climbing. The Edison Electric Institute reported a 4.8% year-over-year rise in U.S. electricity output for the week ending February 8. Wind energy has also performed well during the cold snap, with MidAmerican Energy highlighting strong generation from its wind farms, thanks to investments in cold-weather technology.

Where Are Prices Headed Next?

With colder-than-expected forecasts extending into early March and storage deficits widening, natural gas prices are likely to remain elevated in the near term. Bullish traders are watching for a test of the $4.442 resistance level, while any break below $4.020 could shift momentum. Unless production remains stable and LNG exports ease, further upside pressure remains in play.

More Information in our Economic Calendar.