Natural gas futures experienced significant volatility throughout the week, ultimately closing with a 4.76% loss. The market grappled with shifting weather patterns, storage concerns, and technical resistance levels, leading to a predominantly bearish sentiment.
Last week, natural gas settled at $2.022, down $0.101 or -4.76%.
The week began with expectations of increased demand due to hot weather across much of the western, central, and southern U.S. However, as the week progressed, forecasts shifted, predicting milder conditions in key regions like the Northeast and Midwest. This change in weather outlook tempered demand expectations, particularly as the summer cooling season winds down.
A critical factor driving the market’s bearish trend was the growing concern over natural gas storage levels. The Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported a larger-than-expected injection of 35 billion cubic feet (Bcf) for the week ending August 16, surpassing market expectations of a 26 Bcf build. This increase exacerbated fears of a potential supply glut as the market transitions into the shoulder season.
Despite recent production cutbacks by major producers like EQT and Coterra Energy, the market continues to grapple with oversupply issues. Lower 48 states’ production declined from July’s peak of over 103 bcf/d to approximately 101 bcf/d. Meanwhile, LNG exports, temporarily affected by Hurricane Beryl, have since recovered, adding another layer of complexity to the supply-demand balance.
Throughout the week, natural gas futures struggled to breach key resistance levels between $2.301 and $2.315. The market tested the pivotal support at $2.091 multiple times, raising concerns about potential further declines. By week’s end, prices had fallen below this crucial support level, signaling a potential shift towards the major support range of $1.907 to $1.882.
The natural gas market appears poised for continued bearish pressure in the near term. With summer demand fading and storage levels robust, prices may struggle to find significant upward momentum. However, several factors could influence the market’s direction:
Traders and analysts will closely monitor upcoming EIA storage reports, weather forecasts, and global energy demand trends for clues about the market’s future direction. While the immediate outlook appears bearish, the natural gas market remains susceptible to rapid shifts based on changing fundamentals and geopolitical factors.
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.