Light crude oil futures edged higher on Tuesday, attempting to recover from a steep three-day decline. The selling pressure was largely driven by demand concerns due to fears over the Chinese economy and a potential recession in the United States. Despite these concerns, Middle East tensions provided some support to the market, although no disruption in oil supply from the region has been reported.
Oil prices climbed more than $1 on Tuesday, recouping some of the previous day’s losses as worries about escalating Middle East conflict potentially impacting supply overshadowed fears of a U.S. recession. However, the market struggled to maintain most of those gains. On Monday, both benchmarks fell by around 1% amid declining global stock markets. The slide was mitigated by concerns that Iranian retaliation for the assassination of a Hamas leader in Tehran might lead to broader conflict in the Middle East.
“Increased fear of escalating Middle East conflict prompted fresh buying,” said Hiroyuki Kikukawa, president of NS Trading, a unit of Nissan Securities. Kikukawa noted that the market has largely priced in a retaliatory attack by Iran, with the focus now on the scale of the conflict and Israel’s potential counterattack. If the conflict escalates, oil prices are likely to rise; however, if it remains contained, as seen in previous incidents, gains may be limited.
The U.S. and Israel are preparing for significant escalation after Iran and its allies Hamas and Hezbollah pledged retaliation for the killings of key figures last week. The U.S. has been urging countries to convey to Iran that escalation is not in its interest, according to a State Department spokesperson. This sentiment was echoed by Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who called it a “critical moment” for the region. Recent attacks on U.S. personnel in Iraq and Iran’s intent to strengthen ties with Russia add to the geopolitical tension impacting oil prices.
On the supply side, oil exports from OPEC member Venezuela fell in July due to outages in crude processing units, delaying cargo loading. Gains in Japanese stocks and U.S. equity futures helped oil prices rebound from seven-month lows. The halting of production from Libya’s largest field and the closure of Algeria’s Sharara field also supported prices. Despite these factors, the market remains cautious due to soft economic data from China and the U.S.
In conclusion, while geopolitical tensions in the Middle East provide a bullish sentiment for crude oil prices, underlying economic concerns from major consumers like China and the U.S. cap potential gains. Traders should watch for developments in the Middle East conflict and economic indicators from major economies to gauge future price movements. The current outlook leans towards a cautious bullish sentiment, contingent on the escalation of geopolitical tensions and any significant economic data releases.
The short-term, intermediate and long-term trends are down, but light crude oil futures are showing signs of turning around early Tuesday. During the course of a normal supply/demand driven trade, the market tends to build support bases before moving higher. However, when we’re in a news driven market, bottoms tend to be “spikey” with no real support base formed. These are usually formed by short-covering, whereas the latter is created by real buying.
Buyers stepped in at $71.67 on Monday, fueling an intraday short-covering rally that led to today’s early rally. This bottom was ahead of the June 4 bottom at $70.67. So I think it’s safe to say that $70.67 to $71.67 is the market’s value zone.
On the upside, however, the market faces headlines at a $74.61 pivot and the 200-day moving average at $75.66. The 200-day MA is solid resistance, defended by major players. It’s going to take a major news event to rattle these traders and to trigger a short-covering rally over this indicator.
James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.