Crude oil prices ended the week higher, driven by U.S. inventory draws and mounting optimism over China’s economic stimulus. However, persistent global supply growth and geopolitical risks cast a shadow over the market’s upside potential. As traders assess these contrasting forces, the question remains—can oil maintain its bullish momentum, or will structural oversupply limit gains in 2025?
Last week, Light Crude Oil Futures settled at $70.60, up $1.14 or +1.64%.
One of the primary bullish drivers this week was a larger-than-expected 4.2 million barrel draw in U.S. crude inventories. This exceeded both initial forecasts and the API’s earlier estimate of 3.2 million barrels. Stronger refinery activity and rising fuel demand during the holiday period contributed to the drawdown, reinforcing the notion of tightening supply.
For traders, this signals that underlying demand for crude remains solid, even as broader economic uncertainty lingers. With the U.S. serving as the world’s largest oil consumer, sustained inventory draws add a critical layer of support for prices heading into the new year.
China’s economic recovery plays a pivotal role in global oil demand forecasts. This week’s announcement of a $411 billion fiscal stimulus package aims to drive infrastructure growth and industrial output. The World Bank’s upward revision of China’s 2024 and 2025 growth projections further reinforced expectations of rising crude imports, solidifying bullish sentiment across commodity markets.
As the world’s top oil importer, China’s recovery could provide the necessary counterbalance to otherwise sluggish demand in Europe and parts of Asia. Traders view Beijing’s aggressive spending plan as a cornerstone for crude’s upside in the first half of 2024.
Despite bullish factors, geopolitical instability in Eastern Europe and the Middle East continues to pose risks. NATO’s naval expansion in the Baltic Sea and heightened tensions in Gaza and Yemen underscore potential flashpoints for supply disruptions.
While no immediate production losses have materialized, traders remain cautious. The threat of sanctions, particularly from the incoming U.S. administration, looms over Russian exports. Any escalation could rapidly tighten global supplies, leading to price volatility in the months ahead.
The primary bearish counterbalance to bullish sentiment lies in rising non-OPEC+ production. U.S. output is projected to climb to 13.2 million barrels per day in 2025, with further growth expected from Brazil and Guyana.
The IEA anticipates a global supply surplus of 950,000 barrels per day next year, potentially increasing to 1.4 million barrels if OPEC+ unwinds current cuts in April. This supply overhang, coupled with projections of moderate demand growth, suggests oil markets could struggle to sustain extended rallies into 2025.
The crude oil market is entering 2025 with a cautiously bullish tone. U.S. inventory draws, Chinese stimulus measures, and resilient Indian demand provide upward momentum. However, the risk of oversupply, alongside geopolitical uncertainties, tempers the outlook.
In the coming weeks, traders should focus on inventory data and economic indicators from China and the U.S. While prices may consolidate around current levels, the potential for short-term upside remains if demand outpaces supply expectations. Conversely, any signs of weakening demand or increased production could swiftly reverse gains.
More Information in our Economic Calendar.
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.