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Oil Prices Forecast: Fed and Dollar Strength Override Mid-East Tensions

By:
James Hyerczyk
Updated: Feb 21, 2024, 13:26 GMT+00:00

Key Points:

  • Fed policy, strong dollar prompt oil price decline.
  • Middle East tensions offer limited oil price support.
  • Short-term oil trends juggle geopolitical, economic influences.
Oil Prices Forecast

In this article:

Oil Prices Decline: Fed Concerns and Strong Dollar Outweigh Middle East Support

Wednesday is seeing a reversal in oil prices, with earlier gains giving way to losses. The move also represents a potential continuation of yesterday’s steep sell-off.

This shift is primarily due to apprehensions about the Federal Reserve’s interest rate policies and a firming U.S. Dollar, which overshadow the supportive factors emerging from Middle Eastern geopolitical tensions.

At 10:30 GMT, Light Crude Oil Futures are trading $76.75, down $0.29 or -0.38%.

Middle Eastern Tensions Bolstering Prices

The ongoing conflict between Israel and Gaza, along with the Red Sea shipping disruptions caused by Yemen’s Houthi attacks, have lent some support to oil prices. These geopolitical issues have heightened concerns over crucial maritime routes, contributing to a slight increase in Brent and WTI crude prices.

Economic Pressures: Federal Reserve and Dollar Strength

The main drivers behind the drop in oil prices are concerns over the Federal Reserve’s hesitancy to cut interest rates and the recent surge in the U.S. Dollar’s value. Investor anticipation of the Federal Reserve’s January meeting minutes has shifted market expectations towards a later initiation of the rate-cutting cycle. This economic sentiment, coupled with a stronger Dollar, is overpowering the stabilizing effects from Middle Eastern tensions.

Short-Term Forecast

In the immediate future, oil prices are anticipated to be shaped by these opposing factors. While the Middle Eastern situation provides a degree of price support, the more significant bearish influence is emerging from economic concerns, particularly regarding the Federal Reserve’s policy path and the strength of the U.S. Dollar. Traders should closely monitor these developments, as they are expected to predominantly influence the direction of oil market trends, suggesting a tendency towards bearishness in the short term.

Technical Analysis

Daily Light Crude Oil Futures

Light Crude Oil futures are lower for a second session on Wednesday with the market starting to show clear signs of another rejection at the January 30 top at $79.01. This puts the market in a position to challenge the long-term support.

Today’s early downside target is the long-term support or the 200-day moving average at $76.30. Trader reaction to this level is likely to set the near-term tone.

Sustained buying or the formation of a support base above the 200-day MA will indicate strength. In this case, traders will be waiting for a catalyst to launch a rally through $79.01.

A failure to hold the 200-day MA will indicate that buyers want to see a better price, given the current supply/demand situation. This could lead to a test of the 50-day moving average at $73.66.

A change in the intermediate trend or 50-day MA will soldify a rangebound trade.

If the news doesn’t change to significantly bullish or bearish, prices could get locked inside the 200-day and 50-day moving averages. This would create a rather dull trading environment.

About the Author

James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.

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