Silver (XAG/USD) experienced a volatile week, closing 3.24% lower despite reaching a six-week high of $30.19. The precious metal posted a 0.48% loss for August, underperforming gold, which rallied to record highs. Friday’s U.S. inflation data, showing a 0.2% rise in the PCE price index, matched expectations but failed to provide additional support for silver prices.
Key Factors Driving Silver Prices
Federal Reserve Rate Cut Expectations: Traders are pricing in a high probability of a rate cut at the Fed’s September meeting, with a 69% chance of a 25-basis-point reduction and a 31% chance of a 50-basis-point cut. This anticipation has been a primary driver of silver’s recent performance.
Economic Indicators: Revised Q2 GDP growth of 3% and falling jobless claims have eased recession concerns, potentially impacting the Fed’s decision-making process.
Physical Demand: Lackluster demand in top Asian consumers, particularly China, has created headwinds for silver prices. New import quotas have failed to significantly boost Chinese demand.
Technical Resistance: The psychological $30 level remains a crucial barrier, with bearish traders defending this threshold vigorously.
Forecast for the Coming Week
The upcoming week is pivotal for silver, with several key events likely to influence prices:
Non-Farm Payroll Report: Friday’s NFP data will be crucial in shaping expectations for the Fed’s September meeting. A weaker report could bolster the case for a more aggressive 50-basis-point cut, potentially supporting silver prices.
ISM Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing PMIs: These reports, due Tuesday and Thursday respectively, will provide insight into economic activity. Positive readings could maintain investor confidence and risk appetite.
Labor Market Indicators: JOLTS job openings (Tuesday) and the ADP employment report (Thursday) will offer preliminary insights into the labor market ahead of Friday’s NFP.
Fed Decision Impact: The week’s data will likely solidify expectations for either a 25 or 50-basis-point cut in September, significantly influencing silver’s direction.
Daily Silver (XAG/USD)
Silver’s near-term outlook remains cautiously bullish, but risks are tilted to the downside given stretched positioning and weak physical demand. A breakthrough above $30 could target the $32-$35 range by year-end, supported by safe-haven demand and potential central bank purchases. However, failure to capitalize on gold’s strength suggests strong selling pressure. Investors should closely monitor economic data and Fed signals for potential market-moving catalysts.
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.