The prospect of a frictionless environment for businesses has pushed the S&P 500 to unprecedented levels, but what will a deregulated landscape look like?
Piece by piece, we’re developing a more complete picture of what Donald Trump’s second term in office means for Wall Street, and whether markets can find confidence in the prospect of deregulation. With the S&P 500 climbing, could we really be heading for a pro-growth era beginning in 2025?
Although it’s wise to take Trump’s social media activity with a pinch of salt ahead of his January 20 inauguration, the president-elect’s promises appear to support the widespread expectation that Wall Street is about to undergo a period of significant deregulation in a bid to support growth.
Posting on Truth Social recently, Trump suggested that any person or company investing more than $1 billion in the US will receive ‘fully expedited approvals and permits.’ Crucially, these permits will extend to all environmental approvals.
The mechanics of how the incoming administration will bypass regulatory oversight haven’t been explained. However, Trump’s Securities and Exchange Commission pick, Paul Atkins, shares a similar stance on environmental obligations, suggesting that the commission’s climate-disclosure rule burdens corporate America.
According to New York Post reports, Wall Street’s great deregulation spree may extend to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp, which may be disbanded.
Trump’s transition team has been reportedly looking at ways to either consolidate, shrink, or abolish banking regulators as part of their bid to remove red tape surrounding growth.
As an independent body that insures deposits up to $250,000 per depositor, dismantling the FDIC would require authorization from Congress, which is now firmly under Republican control in the wake of the November 5 election.
The prospect of a frictionless environment for businesses has pushed the S&P 500 to unprecedented levels, but what will a deregulated landscape look like?
In the wake of Donald Trump’s emphatic election win on November 5, Wall Street has responded in an overwhelmingly positive manner.
The S&P 500 grew around 6% in the six weeks following the beginning of November to surpass the 6,000 mark for the first time, and much of the buoyant mood throughout the financial sector has stemmed from the prospect of deregulation.
With the administration change, Gary Gensler, chair of the US Securities and Exchange Commission, is set to depart a role that critics believed became too hawkish and stifling for growth throughout Biden’s term in the White House.
So, what will the future look like for Wall Street? Is the early optimism justified? According to JPMorgan Chase’s president and chief operating officer Daniel Pinto, the return of Trump and greater deregulation will likely pave the way for more mergers and acquisitions in the year ahead.
Pinto highlighted that M&A activity could increase across all industries provided that regulator reviews can be completed in three to six months.
Trump’s willingness to offer expedited approvals and permits for those planning to invest more than $1 billion in the country could also drive rapid infrastructural growth, albeit with added environmental risks.
This can help to drive the expansion of blue chip stocks as they grow into new industries with far less scrutiny.
Another signifier of growth could be the end of quantitative tightening by the Federal Reserve, which has amassed a $7 trillion balance sheet while attempting to manage US liquidity to prevent market volatility.
Quantitative tightening is the process that the Fed uses to shrink its balance sheets by letting assets it owns mature. While ending quantitative tightening has been much discussed in recent months, timelines have continually been pushed back.
Liquidity throughout the economy has long been scrutinized in the wake of the recent period of high inflation and high interest rates that the Fed has been forced to contend with, and disagreements over what level of liquidity constitutes good liquidity are likely to intensify as January 20, 2025 approaches.
During his first term in the White House, Trump was outspoken in his criticism of quantitative tightening, claiming that the Fed had been stifling industrial growth, and we may well see the new government move quickly to whittle down the balance sheet in an attempt to accelerate short-term gains on Wall Street.
Pro-growth strategies don’t always guarantee sustainable results across all industries. In terms of ESG stocks, the Trump victory is likely to stem growth throughout the president-elect’s second term. There are also worrying forecasts over the state of the nation’s deficits.
Trump is expected to lean heavily on tariffs for international trade as a bargaining chip for negotiations with the likes of China, Mexico, and Canada, and this high-risk approach to policies has seen one estimate suggest that $7.5 trillion could be added to US deficits over 10 years.
The incumbent Trump administration will hope that a United States free of regulatory red tape will be capable of out-innovating its economic challenges over the years ahead, but there’s an element of risk that could see inflation once again rising to present a multitude of challenges to the long-term growth of domestic industry.
For Wall Street, the early euphoria is likely to spill into 2025, but investors should keep on high alert for signs of strain as the unprecedented push towards deregulation unearths fresh risks to the financial sector.
Dmytro is a tech, blockchain and crypto writer based in London, UK. Founder and CEO at Solvid. Founder of Pridicto, an AI-powered web analytics SaaS.