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US Dollar Index (DXY) News: Rising Treasury Yields, Yen Decline Drive Greenback Higher

By:
James Hyerczyk
Published: Aug 7, 2024, 20:23 GMT+00:00

Key Points:

  • Treasury yields rise sharply, with 10-year yield up 7 basis points to 3.963% and 2-year yield at 4.001%.
  • US Dollar Index (DXY) strengthens to 103.13, moving away from the seven-month low of 102.15 hit earlier this week.
  • BOJ Deputy Governor Uchida’s comments on maintaining monetary easing send yen down 2.5% to 147.94 per dollar.
  • Weak U.S. jobs report initially spiked safe-haven demand, but yields and stocks rebounded mid-week.
  • BOJ's monetary policy shift and intervention in yen impact global markets, stabilizing after initial volatility.
US Dollar (DXY) Index News:

In this article:

Treasury Yields and Yen Influence Dollar Index Movements

The US Dollar Index (DXY) saw fluctuations this week, influenced by rising Treasury yields and significant movements in the yen following recent statements from the Bank of Japan (BOJ). These developments provided traders with insights into the short-term direction of the dollar amid global economic uncertainties.

At 20:03 GMT, the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) is trading 103.196, up 0.266 or +0.26%.

Treasury Yields Rebound

Treasury yields saw a notable recovery on Wednesday as global markets rebounded from an early-week sell-off. The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield climbed over 7 basis points to 3.963%, while the 2-year note yield increased nearly 2 basis points to 4.001%. The recovery in yields followed a bond auction that revealed weaker-than-average demand, with a bid-to-cover ratio of 2.32, compared to the average of 2.53. This surge in yields came after a weak U.S. jobs report had previously heightened fears of an economic downturn, leading investors to seek safe-haven assets.

Dollar Index Strengthens

The DXY, which measures the dollar against six major currencies, rose on Wednesday, moving away from a seven-month low of 102.15 hit earlier in the week. This increase was partially driven by Uchida’s comments from the BOJ, which led to a sharp decline in the yen. The yen’s drop of approximately 2.5% to a session low of 147.94 per dollar alleviated some pressure on the dollar, which had been struggling against other major currencies.

Yen’s Influence on Global Markets

Daily USD/JPY

The BOJ’s recent actions, including last week’s unexpected interest rate hike and Tokyo’s intervention in early July, initially caused significant market turbulence. Investors unwound carry trades involving the yen, exacerbating market volatility. However, Uchida’s reassurances of maintaining monetary easing helped stabilize the situation, allowing global stocks to regain some positive momentum. Notably, the yen’s decline also led to gains in carry trade currencies such as the Mexican peso, New Zealand dollar, and Australian dollar.

Other Currency Movements

The euro eased 0.1% to $1.0923, down from an eight-month high of $1.101 reached on Monday. Meanwhile, sterling edged up 0.1% to $1.2704. Traders adjusted their expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts following an unexpected jump in the U.S. unemployment rate. Initially, markets priced in over 125 basis points of cuts for the year, but expectations have since moderated to 100 basis points of easing, with a 62% chance of a 50 basis point cut in September.

Market Forecast

Given the current trends, the US Dollar Index is likely to maintain a bullish outlook in the short term. The stabilization of Treasury yields and the yen’s decline suggest that the dollar will benefit from continued investor confidence. However, traders should remain cautious, as any new economic data or shifts in BOJ or Fed policy could introduce further volatility.

Technical Analysis

Daily US Dollar Index (DXY)

The US Dollar Index (DXY) is in a downtrend, but the current two day rally has been impressive. Nonetheless, the market could be facing headwinds a 103.480. This is 50% of the break from 104.799 to 102.160. Since the trend is down, sellers are likely to show up on the initial test of this level. This could lead to a retest of 102.764.

Overtaking 103.480 will be a sign of strength. This could create some of the upside momentum needed to chase out the weaker shorts. This could trigger a near-term rally into the resistance cluster formed by the pivot at 104.145 and the 200-day moving average at 104.238.

In summary, the direction the rest of the week is likely to be determined by 103.480.

About the Author

James is a Florida-based technical analyst, market researcher, educator and trader with 35+ years of experience. He is an expert in the area of patterns, price and time analysis as it applies to futures, Forex, and stocks.

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