This week's Crude Oil price action highlights the balance between China's waning demand, OPEC+ production cuts and U.S. rate hike concerns.
In recent Asian trading sessions, oil prices experienced a slight upswing. This movement stems from a balance between weak demand cues from China, the globe’s leading importer, and the potential impact of more U.S. rate hikes juxtaposed with possible constraints in oil supply.
China’s economic health plays a pivotal role in driving global oil demand. However, the world’s second-largest economy has been showing signs of deceleration. Market participants had placed high hopes on various stimulus measures, but the Chinese government’s efforts, such as a smaller-than-anticipated reduction in a key lending benchmark, haven’t met expectations. This lackluster performance casts a shadow over oil demand for the remaining months of this year.
Concurrently, all eyes are on Jackson Hole, Wyoming, as top officials from major global central banks, including the U.S. Federal Reserve, assemble for their annual meet. Investors are treading cautiously, looking for any hints on the future trajectory of interest rates. A higher rate environment, combined with China’s subdued demand, might temporarily eclipse the effects of tightening supply, primarily driven by OPEC+.
On the brighter side for oil markets, supply has been constricting. Saudi Arabia’s initiative to reduce output by 1 million barrels per day from July to September and Russia’s pledge to cut exports by 500,000 bpd in August are prime examples. The collective effort from OPEC+ aims to rein in supply, offering support to prices. Additionally, in the U.S., despite a slight miss in expectations, crude stocks have been dwindling, suggesting a tauter supply landscape.
In the short-term, while rising interest rates and China’s waning demand present bearish cues, the tightening oil supply could provide a counterbalance. With pivotal events and data releases lined up, including the Energy Information Administration’s weekly report, market participants should brace for potential volatility.
The commodity’s price has slightly decreased on the 4-Hour chart, moving from 79.83 to 79.67. This price sits between the 200-4H moving average of 79.04 and the 50-4H moving average of 80.95, indicating a sideways movement or slight bearish momentum. The 14-4H RSI stands at 40.60, suggesting a weaker momentum, although not reaching the oversold territory.
Notably, the current price is hovering just above the main support area, which ranges from 79.05 to 78.29, and remains significantly below the main resistance area, which stretches between 83.81 to 84.89. Considering the moving averages and proximity to the support region, the current market sentiment for crude oil appears to be cautiously bearish.
James Hyerczyk is a U.S. based seasoned technical analyst and educator with over 40 years of experience in market analysis and trading, specializing in chart patterns and price movement. He is the author of two books on technical analysis and has a background in both futures and stock markets.